Q178577

Also known as Norbert Vineris, Norbert Viner

American mathematician, scientist in cybernetics and artificial intelligence (1894–1964)

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Q178577 refers to Norbert Wiener, an American mathematician and pioneering scientist who developed the field of cybernetics—the study of control and communication in machines and living organisms. His work laid important groundwork for modern artificial intelligence and computer science, making him a foundational figure in understanding how information and feedback systems work.

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date of birth: 1894-11-26
date of death: 1964-03-18
Commons category: Norbert Wiener
Erdős number: 2
name in native language: Norbert Wiener

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Norbert Wiener (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and philosopher. He became a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). A child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and mathematical noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.

Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, the science of communication as it relates to living things and machines, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society. His work heavily influenced computer pioneer John von Neumann, information theorist Claude Shannon, anthropologists Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, and others.