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EntityQ11833004· pop 10· linked from 165 articles

The RD-0109 is a rocket engine burning liquid oxygen and kerosene in a gas generator combustion cycle. It has single nozzle and is an evolution of the RD-0105. It was the engine used on the Vostok Block-E that launched Yuri Gagarin to orbit.

Key facts

Rocket engine.name
RD-0105
Rocket engine.image
Russian thruster4.jpg
Rocket engine.country_of_origin
USSR
Rocket engine.first_date
1959-01-02
Rocket engine.last_date
1960-12-01
Rocket engine.designer
OKB-154, S.A. Kosberg
Rocket engine.manufacturer
Voronezh Mechanical Plant
Rocket engine.purpose
Upper Stage
Rocket engine.associated
Vostok 8K72
Rocket engine.predecessor
RD-0105
Rocket engine.successor
RD-0109
Rocket engine.status
Retired
Rocket engine.type
liquid
Rocket engine.fuel
RG-1
Rocket engine.oxidiser
LOX
Rocket engine.cycle
Gas Generator
Rocket engine.combustion_chamber
1
Rocket engine.specific_impulse_vacuum
316 seconds

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Wikidata facts

Image
Russian thruster4.jpg
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Commons category
RD-0109
first flight
1960-12-22

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Contents
  • Development
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The RD-0109 is a rocket engine burning liquid oxygen and kerosene in a gas generator combustion cycle. It has single nozzle and is an evolution of the RD-0105. It was the engine used on the Vostok Block-E that launched Yuri Gagarin to orbit.

== Development == After the success of Sputnik 1, Korolev sent series of letters to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union proposing a bold plan to send robotic spacecraft to Mars and Venus. As part of such plan, a fourth stage was needed to enhance the three stage R-7 rocket and enable it to send useful payloads to those high energy destinations. This fourth stage was called Block-E, and its development started during 1958.

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