File:Achaemenid_gold_rhyton_in_the_shape_of_a_lion,_from_Ecbatana,_ca._550-330_BC,_Exhibition-_'Iran,_Cradle_of_Civilizations',_Archaeological_Museum_of_Alicante_(MARQ),_Spain_-_48244034452.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
rhyton
Sign in to saveAlso known as rhytons, rhyta
thumb|Silver rhyton with goat protome and death of Orpheus, –410 BC, housed in the [[Vassil Bojkov Collection, Sofia, Bulgaria. The horn in a continuous and graceful curve makes a right-angled bend. Its lower two thirds are covered by flutes with arc-shaped upper tips. A figural scene below the flaring rim represents the murder of Orpheus. The musician is the central figure, fallen to his right knee, flanked by three attacking Thracian women. He holds a six-string lyre on his right hand and with his left one, wrapped in his mantle, a knobbed wooden stick, with which he tries vainly to protect
Key facts
- Artifact.name
- Rhyton
- Artifact.image
- 300px
- Artifact.image_caption
- Golden rhyton from Iran's Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC), excavated at Ecbatana, kept at the National Museum of Iran.
- Artifact.material
- Ceramic, metal, horn, stone
- Artifact.size
- Cup-size for practical use, larger for ceremonial use, typically in a roughly conical shape caused by a spout or a pseudo-spout at the bottom.
- Artifact.writing
- May be inscribed and otherwise decorated
- Artifact.created
- Prehistoric times through the present
via Wikipedia infobox
~12 min read
Encyclopedic overview
7 sectionsContents
- Name and function
- Geography
- Greek symbolism
- Gallery
- See also
- Notes
- External links
thumb|Silver rhyton with goat protome and death of Orpheus, –410 BC, housed in the [[Vassil Bojkov Collection, Sofia, Bulgaria. The horn in a continuous and graceful curve makes a right-angled bend. Its lower two thirds are covered by flutes with arc-shaped upper tips. A figural scene below the flaring rim represents the murder of Orpheus. The musician is the central figure, fallen to his right knee, flanked by three attacking Thracian women. He holds a six-string lyre on his right hand and with his left one, wrapped in his mantle, a knobbed wooden stick, with which he tries vainly to protect himself.|alt=Rhyton with death of Orpheus from Vassil Bojkov collection]] A rhyton (: rhytons or, following the Greek plural, rhyta) is a roughly conical container from which fluids were intended to be drunk or to be poured in some ceremony such as libation, or merely at table; in other words, a cup. A rhyton is typically formed in the shape of either an animal's head or an animal horn; in the latter case it often terminates in the shape of an animal's body. Rhyta were produced over large areas of ancient Eurasia during the Bronze and Iron Ages, especially from Persia to the Balkans.
Many have an opening at the bottom through which the liquid fell; this could be either for pouring libations, or as a way of drinking. Others did not, and were merely used as drinking cups, with the characteristic, shared by many early cup forms, that they were "unstable" and could not usually be set down on a surface without spilling their contents.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “rhyton” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.