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rituximab
EntityQ412323· pop 36· linked from 719 articles

Also known as Ig gamma-1 chain C region, Rituxan, Mabthera

Rituximab, sold under the brand name Rituxan among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer. It is used for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, pemphigus vulgaris, myasthenia gravis and Epstein–Barr virus-positive mucocutaneous ulcers. It is given by slow intravenous infusion.

Key facts

Drug.CAS_number
174722-31-7
Drug.Verifiedfields
changed
Drug.verifiedrevid
458438457
Drug.image
Rituximab.png
Drug.width
300
Drug.type
mab
Drug.mab_type
mab
Drug.source
xi/o
Drug.target
CD20
Drug.tradename
Rituxan, Mabthera, others
Drug.MedlinePlus
a607038
Drug.DailyMedID
Rituximab
Drug.pregnancy_AU
C
Drug.routes_of_administration
Intravenous
Drug.class
Monoclonal antibody
Drug.ATC_prefix
L01
Drug.ATC_suffix
FA01
Drug.biosimilars
rituximab-abbs, rituximab-pvvr, rituximab-arrx, Blitzima Ituxredi, Riabni, Rixathon, Riximyo, Ruxience, Truxima

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

37,515 papers

via PubMed

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

18 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Blood cancers
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Adverse events
  • Mechanisms of action
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Legal status
  • Biosimilars
  • Economics
  • Tailored-dosing
  • Research
  • Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Intrathecal
  • Other anti-CD20 monoclonals
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Rituximab, sold under the brand name Rituxan among others, is a monoclonal antibody medication used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and types of cancer. It is used for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, pemphigus vulgaris, myasthenia gravis and Epstein–Barr virus-positive mucocutaneous ulcers. It is given by slow intravenous infusion.

The most common side effects with intravenous infusions are reactions related to the infusion (such as fever, chills and shivering) while most common serious side effects are infusion reactions, infections and heart-related problems. Similar side effects are seen when it is injected under the skin, with the exception of reactions around the injections site (pain, swelling and rash), which occur more frequently with the skin injections.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “rituximab” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)