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Sewall Wright

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Sewall Wright

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Also known as Sewall Green Wright

American geneticist (1889-1988)

OverviewAI-generated

Sewall Green Wright (1889–1988) was an American biologist, geneticist, statistician, and university teacher. Born in Melrose and dying in Madison, he worked in the field of population genetics. He was educated at the University of Illinois system and Harvard University. His professional career included positions at the United States Department of Agriculture, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Wright was a member of the Royal Society, the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He received the Balzan Prize, the Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal, the National Medal of Science, and the Darwin Medal. His doctoral advisor was William Ernest Castle, and his doctoral student was Robert R. Sokal. He was the sibling of Quincy Wright.

His notable works include *Principles of livestock breeding*, *Corn and hog correlations*, *Evolution and the genetics of populations*, and *The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution*. He wrote in English.

Synthesized by Vinony from 42 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Crossref, VIAF, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Authority record · VIAF

Lifespan
1889–1988
Nationality
US
Role / Field
Genetycy, Biolodzy, Genetyka, Biologia
Language
eng
Gender
Male

Recorded by 13 libraries

via VIAF · OCLC

Key facts

Born
( 1889-12-21 ) December 21, 1889, Melrose, Massachusetts , U.S.
Died
March 3, 1988 (1988-03-03) (aged 98), Madison, Wisconsin , U.S.
Education
Lombard College ( BSc ), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ( MSc ), Harvard University ( PhD )
Known for
Coefficient of determination , Population genetics , Causal graph , F-statistics , Fixation index , Fitness landscape , Genetic rescue , Genetic drift , Inbreeding coefficient , Path analysis , Shifting balance theory , Threshold model
Awards
Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal (1945) , Weldon Memorial Prize (1947), National Medal of Science (1966), Darwin Medal (1980), Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal (1982), Balzan Prize (1984)
Fields
Genetics
Institutions
University of Chicago , (1926–1954) , University of Wisconsin , (1955–1960)
Doctoral advisor
William Ernest Castle
Other academic advisors
Wilhelmine Key

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Family name
Wright
Gender
male
Citizenship
United States
Place of birth
Melrose
Place of death
Madison
Languages spoken
English language
Doctoral advisor
William Ernest Castle
Field of work
population genetics
Image
Sewall Wright.jpg
Show 6 more facts
date of birth
1889-12-21
date of death
1988-03-03
name in native language
Sewall Green Wright
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
Commons category
Sewall Wright
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Português

Sewall Green Wright (21 de dezembro de 1889 — Madison (Wisconsin), 3 de março de 1988) foi um geneticista estadunidense. Conhecido pelo seu trabalho influente na teoria evolutiva. Juntamente com Ronald Fisher e J. B. S. Haldane, foi o fundador da síntese evolutiva moderna. Foi o descobridor do coeficiente de parentesco e de métodos para o computar em pedigrees. Estendeu o seu trabalho para populações, calculando o grau de parentesco de membros de populações como resultado de deriva genética. Além disso, Fisher e ele foram pioneiros de métodos para calcular a distribuição de frequências alélicas entre populações como resultado da interacção da selecção natural, mutação, migração e deriva genética. O trabalho de Fisher, Wright e Haldane em genética populacional teórica foi um grande passo no desenvolvimento da síntese evolutiva moderna juntando a genética com evolução. Wright fez também grandes contribuições para a genética de mamíferos e .

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA