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Shahrbaraz

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Shahrbaraz

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Also known as Shahrwaraz, Shahrvaraz

Shahrbaraz (also spelled Shahrvaraz or Shahrwaraz; New Persian: ) was shah (king) of the Sasanian Empire from 27 April 630 to 9 June 630. He usurped the throne from Ardashir III, and was killed by Iranian nobles after forty days. Before usurping the Sasanian throne he was a spahbed (general) under Khosrow II (590–628). He is furthermore noted for his important role during the climactic Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, and the events that followed afterwards.

Key facts

Royalty.name
Shahrbaraz
Royalty.title
King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians
Royalty.image
ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg
Royalty.succession
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire
Royalty.reign
27 April 630 – 9 June 630
Royalty.predecessor
Ardashir III
Royalty.death_date
9 June 630
Royalty.death_place
Ctesiphon
Royalty.spouse
Mirhran
Royalty.royal house
House of Mihran
Royalty.father
Ardashir
Royalty.religion
Zoroastrianism

via Wikipedia infobox

~15 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Early life
  • War against the Byzantine Empire
  • Siege of Constantinople
  • Overthrow of Khosrow II
  • Usurping the throne
  • Legacy
  • Citations
  • General and cited sources
  • Further reading

Shahrbaraz (also spelled Shahrvaraz or Shahrwaraz; New Persian: ) was shah (king) of the Sasanian Empire from 27 April 630 to 9 June 630. He usurped the throne from Ardashir III, and was killed by Iranian nobles after forty days. Before usurping the Sasanian throne he was a spahbed (general) under Khosrow II (590–628). He is furthermore noted for his important role during the climactic Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, and the events that followed afterwards.

== Name == '' is actually a title, literally meaning "the Boar of the Empire", attesting to his dexterity in military command and his warlike personality, as the boar was the animal associated with the Zoroastrian Izad Vahram, the epitome of victory. Shahrwarāz (Inscriptional Pahlavi: štlwlʾc) is a Middle Persian word, with shahr meaning "country" and warāz meaning "boar". This word is rendered as Shahrbarāz () in New Persian and as Sarvaros (Greek: ; Latin: ) in Byzantine sources. Ferdowsi has used the shortened form Gurāz (, literally "boar"), which is from Middle Persian warāz.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Shahrbaraz” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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