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EntityQ646585· pop 36· linked from 141 articles

Also known as Simoon, Sirocco

Simoom /Saimum( samūm; from the root s-m-m, "to poison") is a strong, hot, dry, dust-laden wind. The word is generally used to describe a local wind that blows in the Sahara, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and the deserts of Arabian Peninsula. Its temperature may exceed and the relative humidity may fall below 10%.

Key facts

Weather type.name
Simoon
Weather type.image
Sandstorm approaching the sphinx at Gîza at sunset, Egypt. C Wellcome V0049386.jpg
Weather type.area of occurrence
Sahara, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and the deserts of Arabian Peninsula
Weather type.effect
Temperature may exceed 54 °C (129 °F) and the relative humidity may fall below 10%

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Wikidata facts

Image
Sandstorm approaching the sphinx at Gîza at sunset, Egypt. C Wellcome V0049386.jpg
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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Description
  • In North America
  • Figurative use of simoom
  • In contemporary culture
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Simoom /Saimum( samūm; from the root s-m-m, "to poison") is a strong, hot, dry, dust-laden wind. The word is generally used to describe a local wind that blows in the Sahara, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and the deserts of Arabian Peninsula. Its temperature may exceed and the relative humidity may fall below 10%.

==Name== Alternative spellings include samoon, samun, simoun, and simoon. Another name used for this wind is samiel (Turkish samyeli from Arabic sāmm سامّ meaning poisonous and Turkish yel meaning wind). An alternative type occurring in the region of Central Asia is known as "Garmsil" (гармсель).

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