
sodalite
Sign in to saveSodalite ( ) is a tectosilicate mineral with the formula , with royal blue varieties widely used as an ornamental gemstone. Although massive sodalite samples are opaque, crystals are usually transparent to translucent. Sodalite is a member of the sodalite group with hauyne, nosean, lazurite and tugtupite.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Sodalite
- Mineral.category
- Tectosilicate minerals
- Mineral.group
- Feldspathoid group, sodalite group
- Mineral.boxtextcolor
- FFFFFF
- Mineral.boxbgcolor
- 253668
- Mineral.image
- Sodalith - Rohstein.jpg
- Mineral.imagesize
- 260px
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Sdl
- Mineral.strunz
- 9.FB.10
- Mineral.system
- Cubic
- Mineral.class
- Hextetrahedral (3m) H–M symbol: ( 3m)
- Mineral.symmetry
- P3n
- Mineral.unit cell
- a = 8.876(6) Å; Z = 1
- Mineral.color
- Rich royal blue, green, yellow, violet, white veining common
- Mineral.habit
- Massive; rarely as dodecahedra
- Mineral.twinning
- Common on {111} forming pseudohexagonal prisms
- Mineral.cleavage
- Poor on {110}
- Mineral.fracture
- Conchoidal to uneven
via Wikipedia infobox
~9 min read
Encyclopedic overview
9 sectionsContents
- Structure
- Properties
- Hackmanite
- Occurrence
- History
- Synthesis
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Infobox mineral | name = Sodalite | category = Tectosilicate minerals | group = Feldspathoid group, sodalite group | boxwidth = | boxtextcolor= #FFFFFF | boxbgcolor = #253668 | image = Sodalith - Rohstein.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = | formula = | IMAsymbol = Sdl | strunz = 9.FB.10 | system = Cubic | class = Hextetrahedral (3m) H–M symbol: ( 3m) | symmetry = P3n | unit cell = a = 8.876(6) Å; Z = 1 | color = Rich royal blue, green, yellow, violet, white veining common | habit = Massive; rarely as dodecahedra | twinning = Common on {111} forming pseudohexagonal prisms | cleavage = Poor on {110} | fracture = Conchoidal to uneven | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 5.5–6 | luster = Dull vitreous to greasy | refractive = n = 1.483 – 1.487 | opticalprop = Isotropic | birefringence = | pleochroism = | streak = White | gravity = 2.27–2.33 | melt = | fusibility = Easily to a colourless glass; sodium yellow flame | diagnostic = | solubility = Soluble in hydrochloric acid and nitric acid | diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent | fluorescence = Bright red-orange cathodoluminescence and fluorescence under LW and SW UV, with yellowish phosphorescence; may be photochromic in magentas | references = | var1 = Hackmanite | var1text = Tenebrescent; violet-red or green fading to white }}
Sodalite ( ) is a tectosilicate mineral with the formula , with royal blue varieties widely used as an ornamental gemstone. Although massive sodalite samples are opaque, crystals are usually transparent to translucent. Sodalite is a member of the sodalite group with hauyne, nosean, lazurite and tugtupite.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “sodalite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.