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spice
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thumb|Spices at a central market in Agadir, [[Morocco]] thumb|A group of Indian spices|Indian herbs and spices in bowls thumb|Spices of Saúde flea market, São Paulo, [[Brazil]]
Spices are plant-based seasonings—typically derived from seeds, bark, roots, or fruits—that are used to add flavor and aroma to food. They have been valued across different cultures and regions around the world, as evidenced by their prominent presence in markets from Morocco to India to Brazil.
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Nutrition · Open Food Facts
Typical values per 100 g · averaged across 390 products
- Energy
- 162 kcal
- Fat
- 4.2 g
- — of which saturates
- 0.9 g
- Carbohydrates
- 27.4 g
- — of which sugars
- 6 g
- Fibre
- 7.7 g
- Protein
- 4 g
- Salt
- 7.17 g
via Open Food Facts · ODbL
Research
10,928 papers- Spice allergy.ReviewAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2011Chen JL, Bahna SLDOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2011.06.020
- Spice-Derived Phenolic Compounds: Potential for Skin Cancer Prevention and Therapy.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Baloghová J, Michalková R, Baranová Z et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176251
- Spice Production, Marketing, and Value Chain in Ethiopia.ReviewTheScientificWorldJournal · 2024Wondimnew ADOI: 10.1155/2024/5211327
- T-LGLL: variety is the spice of this leukemia.Blood · 2023Pflug NDOI: 10.1182/blood.2022018074
- Spice use in food: Properties and benefits.ReviewCritical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2017Jessica Elizabeth T, Gassara F, Kouassi AP et al.DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.858235
- Efficacy of Spice Supplementation in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Literature Review.Nutrients · 2020Letarouilly JG, Sanchez P, Nguyen Y et al.DOI: 10.3390/nu12123800
- Antimicrobial mechanisms of spice essential oils and application in food industry.ReviewFood chemistry · 2022Li YX, Erhunmwunsee F, Liu M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132312
- Biosynthetic pathways and metabolic engineering of spice flavors.ReviewCritical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2021Huang L, Ho CT, Wang YDOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1769547
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
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Article
23 sectionsContents
- Definition
- History
- Early history
- Middle Ages
- Early modern period
- Function
- Preservative claim
- Classification and types
- Culinary herbs and spices
- Botanical basis
- Common spice mixtures
- Handling
- Salmonella contamination
- Production
- Standardization
- Gallery
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Sources
- Further reading
- Books
- External links
thumb|Spices at a central market in Agadir, [[Morocco]] thumb|A group of Indian spices|Indian herbs and spices in bowls thumb|Spices of Saúde flea market, São Paulo, [[Brazil]]
In the culinary arts, a spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Spices and herbs are both seasonings. Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics, or perfume production. They are usually classified into spices, spice seeds, and herbal categories. For example, vanilla is commonly used as an ingredient in fragrance manufacturing. Plant-based sweeteners such as sugar are not considered spices.
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