Spondylus
Spondylus is a genus of bivalve molluscs, the only genus in the family Spondylidae and subfamily Spondylinae. They are known in English as spiny oysters or thorny oysters (although they are not, in fact, true oysters, but are related to scallops).
Species
European Thorny Oyster
KINGDOM
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumMollusca
- ClassBivalvia
- OrderPectinida
- FamilySpondylidae
Habitatmarine
Observations1,017
本条目部分链接不符合格式手冊規範。跨語言链接及章節標題等處的链接可能需要清理。（2015年12月11日） 請協助改善此條目。參見WP:LINKSTYLE、WP:MOSIW以了解細節。突出显示跨语言链接可以便于检查。 屬 見內文 海菊蛤，又稱海菊貝、紅螺、車蠔，是海扇蛤目的其中一科（海菊蛤科；Spondylidae），以及此科下唯一的屬（海菊蛤屬；Spondylus）。海菊蛤的外觀與牡蠣科相似，但其外殼帶有紅色。其殼內之肉可供食用，中國的西沙海域盛產的紅螺，特別鮮味[1]。 海菊蛤物種的型態及分佈範圍差異頗大，但牠們其實與扇貝屬於同一個總科。與牡蠣科物種黏合在岩石上不同，海菊蛤都以足絲來固定。 目录 1 物種 2 參考資料 3 外部連結 4 參考書目 4.1 史前歐洲 物種 Pacific thorny oyster, S. crassisquama Lamark, 1819, from the Sea of Cortez, Mexico The interior of two fossil valves of Spondylus from the Pliocene of Cyprus 於夏威夷採集的貓舌海菊蛤（Spondylus linguaefelis Sowerby, 1847 S. americanus Hermann, 1781 — Atlantic thorny oyster S. anacanthus Mawe, 1823 — nude thorny oyster S. barbatus Reeve（英语：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1856 S. butleri Reeve, 1856 S. calcifer Carpenter, 1857 S. clarksoni Limpus, 1992 S. crassisquama Lamarck, 1819 (S. princeps Broderip, 1833) — Pacific thorny oyster 血色海菊蛤 S. cruentus Lischke, 1868 S. cumingii Sowerby, 1847 S. dutempleanus Linnaeus, 1758 S. echinatus Schreibers, 1793 S. erectospinus Habe,1973 S. erinaceus Reeve, 1856 异棘海菊蛤 S. gaederopus Linnaeus, 1758 — European thorny oyster S. gilvus Reeve, 1856 S. groschi Lamprell & Kilburn, 1995 S. gussoni (O. G Costa, 1829) S. hawaiiensis Dall
~13 min read
Article
10 sectionsContents
- Description
- Evolutionary history
- Distribution
- Ecology
- Uses
- Aztec culture
- Species
- References
- External links
- Bibliography
Spondylus is a genus of bivalve molluscs, the only genus in the family Spondylidae and subfamily Spondylinae. They are known in English as spiny oysters or thorny oysters (although they are not, in fact, true oysters, but are related to scallops).
== Description == thumb|Spondylus varius from [[Mayotte in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa]] The many species of Spondylus vary considerably in appearance. They are grouped in the same superfamily as the scallops.