Also known as Suiformes
Suina (also known as Suiformes) is a suborder of omnivorous, non-ruminant artiodactyl mammals that includes the domestic pig and peccaries. A member of this clade is known as a suine. Suina includes the family Suidae, termed suids, known in English as pigs or swine, as well as the family Tayassuidae, termed tayassuids or peccaries. Suines are largely native to Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia, with the exception of the wild boar, which is additionally native to Europe and Asia and introduced to North America and Australasia, including widespread use in farming of the domestic pig subs
猪形亚目(学名:Suina)是偶蹄目的一个演化支,包含了所有亲缘上与猪科相近、离反刍动物较远的物种。 分类 本亚目是全撰类的演化支,鲸反刍类则成为本亚目的姐妹群,本亚目与其它偶蹄目的关系如下[1]: 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla 全撰类 Artiofabula 鲸反刍类 Cetruminantia 河马形亚目 Whippomorpha 鲸下目 Cetacea 须鲸小目 Mysticeti 齿鲸小目 Odontoceti 凹齿下目 Ancodonta 反刍亚目 Ruminantia 有角下目 Pecora 鼷鹿下目 Tragulina 猪形亚目 Suina 胼足亚目 Tylopoda 内部分类 本亚目现存仅包含二个科: 猪科 Suidae:原生于欧亚非大陆,被引入到世界各地。 西猯科 Tayassuidae:原生于美洲大陆。 河马科曾被归类于此,但现已和鲸类一起归类为河马形亚目(Whippomorpha),河马形类与反刍亚目的亲缘关系更近。 参考文献 ^ Spaulding, M., O'Leary, M.A. & Gatesy, J. (2009): Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) Among Mammals: Increased Taxon Sampling Alters Interpretations of Key Fossils and Character Evolution. PLoS ONE no 4(9): e7062. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062 article 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=猪形亚目&oldid=46000676” 分类:豬形亞目 隐藏分类: 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目
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Suina (also known as Suiformes) is a suborder of omnivorous, non-ruminant artiodactyl mammals that includes the domestic pig and peccaries. A member of this clade is known as a suine. Suina includes the family Suidae, termed suids, known in English as pigs or swine, as well as the family Tayassuidae, termed tayassuids or peccaries. Suines are largely native to Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia, with the exception of the wild boar, which is additionally native to Europe and Asia and introduced to North America and Australasia, including widespread use in farming of the domestic pig subspecies. Suines range in size from the 55 cm (22 in) long pygmy hog to the 210 cm (83 in) long giant forest hog, and are primarily found in forest, shrubland, and grassland biomes, though some can be found in deserts, wetlands, or coastal regions. Most species do not have population estimates, though approximately two billion domestic pigs are used in farming, while several species are considered endangered or critically endangered with populations as low as 100. One disputed species, Heude's pig, is considered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature to have gone extinct in the 20th century.
==Classification==
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).