シナプス

Also known as GO:0045202, synapses, synaptic junction, synaptic

right|thumb|400px|Diagram of a chemical synaptic connection

AI overview

I don't have sufficient context to write an accurate overview. The provided material only shows an image caption indicating there is a diagram of a chemical synaptic connection, but contains no explanatory text about what a synapse is or why it matters. To write an accurate, fact-based overview, I would need contextual information that actually defines and explains synapses.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Vinony's link graph records 994 inbound references to シナプス, and connects out to axon, sensory neuron and synaptic vesicle.

It sits within the topics Neural synapse and Signal transduction.

Vinony links it to 71 Wikipedia language editions.

Research

147,306 papers

The cell biology of synapse formation.ReviewThe Journal of cell biology · 2021Südhof TCDOI: 10.1083/jcb.202103052
Synapse pathology in Alzheimer's disease.ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology · 2023Griffiths J, Grant SGNDOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.05.028
Synapse organizers as molecular codes for synaptic plasticity.ReviewTrends in neurosciences · 2023Connor SA, Siddiqui TJDOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2023.08.001
Astrocyte-secreted neurocan controls inhibitory synapse formation and function.Neuron · 2024Irala D, Wang S, Sakers K et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.03.007
Complement C1q-dependent excitatory and inhibitory synapse elimination by astrocytes and microglia in Alzheimer's disease mouse models.Nature aging · 2022Dejanovic B, Wu T, Tsai MC et al.DOI: 10.1038/s43587-022-00281-1
Synapse vulnerability and resilience across the clinical spectrum of dementias.ReviewNature reviews. Neurology · 2025Taddei RN, Duff KEDOI: 10.1038/s41582-025-01094-7
Synapse vulnerability and resilience underlying Alzheimer's disease.ReviewEBioMedicine · 2025Taddei RN, E Duff KDOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105557
Astrocyte-dependent circuit remodeling by synapse phagocytosis.ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology · 2023Park J, Chung WSDOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2023.102732

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: cell junction
Has part: neurotransmitter
Image: Synapse neuro-neuronale.png
Significant event: action potential

Show 6 more facts

Commons gallery: Synapse
exact match: purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045202
Commons category: Synapses
topic has template: Template:Synapse map
discoverer or inventor: Charles Scott Sherrington
time of discovery or invention: 1897-00-00

Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 日本語

細胞生物学において、シナプス（synapse）は、神経細胞間あるいは筋繊維（筋線維）、神経細胞と他種細胞間に形成される、シグナル伝達などの神経活動に関わる接合部位とその構造である。化学シナプス（小胞シナプス）と電気シナプス（無小胞シナプス）、および両者が混在する混合シナプスに分類される。シグナルを伝える方の細胞をシナプス前細胞、伝えられる方の細胞をシナプス後細胞という。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA