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tachyphylaxis

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Tachyphylaxis (from Ancient Greek , 'rapid', and , 'protection') is a medical term describing an acute, sudden decrease in response to a drug after its administration (i.e., a rapid and short-term onset of drug tolerance). It can occur after an initial dose or after a series of small doses. Increasing the dose of the drug may be able to restore the original response.

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14 sections
Contents
  • Characteristics
  • Molecular interaction
  • Examples
  • Psychedelics
  • Opioids
  • Beta-2 agonists
  • Nicotine
  • Methylphenidate
  • Other examples
  • Intervention and reversal
  • Intranasal decongestants
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Tachyphylaxis (from Ancient Greek , 'rapid', and , 'protection') is a medical term describing an acute, sudden decrease in response to a drug after its administration (i.e., a rapid and short-term onset of drug tolerance). It can occur after an initial dose or after a series of small doses. Increasing the dose of the drug may be able to restore the original response.

==Characteristics== Tachyphylaxis is characterized by the rate sensitivity: the response of the system depends on the rate with which a stimulus is presented. To be specific, a high-intensity prolonged stimulus or often-repeated stimulus may bring about a diminished response also known as desensitization.

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