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tauroursodeoxycholic acid

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Also known as tauroursodeoxycholate, TUDA, TUDCA, 3alpha,7beta-dihydroxy-5beta-cholanoyltaurine, N-ursodeoxycholoyltaurine, 2-(((3-alpha,5-beta,7-beta)-3,7-Dihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl) amino)ethanesulfonic acid, N-(3alpha,7beta-dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oyl)taurine, Ursodeoxycholyltaurine

Ursodoxicoltaurine is the international nonproprietary name (INN) for the pharmaceutical form of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA). It is also known as taurursodiol. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is a naturally occurring hydrophilic bile acid which is the taurine conjugated form of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). Humans have only trace amounts of tauroursodeoxycholic acid but bears have large amounts of tauroursodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid in their bile.

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Synthesis
  • Medical uses
  • Cellular mechanisms
  • Research
  • Photoreceptor cells
  • Choroidal neovascularization
  • Synaptic connectivity
  • Other diseases
  • References

{{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477861058 | ImageFile=Tauroursodeoxycholic acid.svg | ImageSize=200 | IUPACName=2-(3α,7β-Dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amido)ethane-1-sulfonic acid | SystematicName=2-{(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,3bR,4S,5aS,7R,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4,7-Dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]pentanamido}ethane-1-sulfonic acid | OtherNames=Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; 3α,7β-Dihydroxy-5β-cholanoyltaurine; UR 906; Ursodeoxycholyltaurine; Taurursodiol |Section1= |Section2= |Section3= | Section6 = }}

Ursodoxicoltaurine is the international nonproprietary name (INN) for the pharmaceutical form of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA). It is also known as taurursodiol. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is a naturally occurring hydrophilic bile acid which is the taurine conjugated form of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). Humans have only trace amounts of tauroursodeoxycholic acid but bears have large amounts of tauroursodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid in their bile.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tauroursodeoxycholic acid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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