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GeneQ18031995· pop 6· linked from 14 articles

Also known as CLGI, EPA, EPO, HCI, TIMP, TIMP-1, TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1, also known as TIMP1, a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases, is a two-domain glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 28 kDa. TIMP1 is expressed in several tissues of organisms.

Gene data

TIMP1
Name
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
Type
protein-coding
Chromosome
X
Aliases
CLGI, EPA, EPO, HCI, TIMP, TIMP-1

This gene belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. Transcription of this gene is highly inducible in response to many cytokines and hormones. In addition, the expression from some but not all inactive X chromosomes suggests that this gene inactivation is polymorphic in human females. This gene is located within intron 6 of the synapsin I gene and is transcribed in the opposite direction. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

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Gene · Ensembl

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1

Symbol
TIMP1
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
Chr X:47,582,227-47,586,793
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
View on Ensembl →

via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Wikidata facts

Image
Protein TIMP1 PDB 1d2b.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
36321
genomic end
47446188
genomic start
47582408
cytogenetic location
Xp11.3
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Cell-surface receptor binding
  • Other names
  • Regulation of TIMP expression
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1, also known as TIMP1, a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases, is a two-domain glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 28 kDa. TIMP1 is expressed in several tissues of organisms.

This protein is a member of the TIMP family. The glycoprotein is a natural inhibitor of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function.

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