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tryptoline

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Tryptoline, also known as tetrahydro-β-carboline and tetrahydronorharmane, is a natural organic derivative of β-carboline. It is an alkaloid chemically related to tryptamines. Derivatives of tryptoline have a variety of pharmacological properties and are known collectively as tryptolines.

Wikidata facts

Mass
172.1
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chemical formula
C₁₁H₁₂N₂
canonical SMILES
C1CNCC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N2
Commons category
Tryptoline
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  • Pharmacology
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Tryptoline, also known as tetrahydro-β-carboline and tetrahydronorharmane, is a natural organic derivative of β-carboline. It is an alkaloid chemically related to tryptamines. Derivatives of tryptoline have a variety of pharmacological properties and are known collectively as tryptolines.

==Pharmacology== Tryptolines are competitive selective inhibitors of the enzyme monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A). 5-Hydroxytryptoline and 5-methoxytryptoline (pinoline) are the most active monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) with IC50s of 0.5 μM and 1.5 μM respectively.

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