Ur

Also known as Tell al-Muqayyar

Ur ( or ) was a major Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar () in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Although Ur was a coastal city near the mouth of the Euphrates on the Persian Gulf, the coastline has shifted and the site is now well inland, on the south bank of the Euphrates, southwest of the city of Nasiriyah. The city dates from the Ubaid period , and is recorded in written history as a city-state from the 26th century BC, its first recorded king being Mesannepada.

AI overview

Ur was one of the most important cities in ancient Mesopotamia, located in what is now southern Iraq near the Euphrates River, and it served as a significant city-state beginning around the 26th century BC. The site, now called Tell el-Muqayyar, was originally situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, though changes in the coastline have left it inland today.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Ancient site.name: Ur
Ancient site.map_type: Iraq#Near East#West Asia
Ancient site.relief: yes
Ancient site.map_dot_label: Ur
Ancient site.location: Tell el-Muqayyar, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq
Ancient site.region: Mesopotamia, Middle East
Ancient site.type: Settlement
Ancient site.abandoned: After 500 BC
Ancient site.epochs: Ubaid period to Iron Age
Ancient site.cultures: Sumerian
Ancient site.excavations: 1853–1854, 1922–1934, 2015-present
Ancient site.archaeologists: John George Taylor, Charles Leonard Woolley, Elizabeth C Stone, Paul Zimansky, Adelheid Otto
UNESCO World Heritage Site.child: yes
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Official_name: Ur Archaeological City
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Part_of: Ahwar of Southern Iraq
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Type: Mixed
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Criteria: (iii)(v)(ix)(x)
UNESCO World Heritage Site.ID: 1481-006

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Area: 317
Image: Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg

Show 3 more facts

Commons category: Ur
inception: 3800-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 0500-00-00

Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~47 min read

Article

24 sections

Contents

Society and culture
History
Prehistory
Prehistoric Ubaid period
Early Bronze Age
Early Dynastic period II
Early Dynastic period III
Akkadian period
Ur III period
Middle Bronze Age
Late Bronze Age
Iron Age
Identification with the Biblical Ur
Archaeology
The Royal Tomb Excavation
Current status and preservation
Tell Sakhariya
Ga’eš
List of rulers
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
External links

The city's patron deity was the moon god Nanna (Sin in Akkadian), and the name of the city is derived from UNUGKI, literally "the abode (of Nanna)". The site is marked by the partially restored ruins of the Ziggurat of Ur, which contained the shrine of Nanna, excavated in the 1930s. The temple was built in the 21st century BC (short chronology), during the reign of Ur-Nammu and was reconstructed in the 6th century BC by Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon. In recent years, Ur Tourist City, a modern heritage and tourism district, has been developed adjacent to the site to accommodate tourists and pilgrims.