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EntityQ624038· pop 37· linked from 158 articles

type of spacecraft built by the Soviet Union

Key facts

Manufacturer
OKB-1
Designer
Sergei Korolev
Country of origin
Soviet Union
Operator
OKB-1
Applications
Single-pilot Earth orbit
Dimensions
2.43 meters (8.0 ft) diameter x 4.55 meters (14.9 ft) long
Regime
Low Earth orbit
Status
Retired
Maiden launch
15 May 1960, Korabl-Sputnik 1
Last launch
16 June 1963, Vostok 6
Derivatives
Foton , Voskhod , Zenit , Bion

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Vostok spacecraft.jpg
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Commons category
Vostok program
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Article

Vostok (Russian: Восток, lit. 'East') was a class of single-pilot crewed spacecraft built by the Soviet Union. The first human spaceflight was accomplished with Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

The Vostok programme made six crewed spaceflights from 1961 through 1963. This was followed in 1964 and 1965 by two flights of Vostok spacecraft modified for up to three pilots, identified as Voskhod. By the late 1960s, these were replaced with Soyuz spacecraft, which are still used as of 2025.

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