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watermelon

Also known as Citrullus lanatus

thumb|Naturalized in Australia

OverviewAI-generated

Citrullus lanatus, commonly known as watermelon, is a species of plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is classified as an annual plant and a useful plant. The taxon is a source of watermelon and watermelon seed oil. Its fruit type is a berry. The plant has uses as a medicinal plant, fruit, fodder, and food. It is also referred to as wild watermelon.

The species is native to Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, and Sudan-South Sudan. It is cultivated and often found growing in Beijing, China, Fujian, and the Tibet Autonomous Region. The taxon author citation is Thunb. Matsum. & Nakai. The scientific name is also cited as (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai. It is a replacement name for a previous taxon. The Unicode character for the subject is 🍉.

Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, iNaturalist, Plants of the World, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

white twisted-stalk

species

FamilyCucurbitaceae

Native toEgypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Sudan-South Sudan

Observations14,105

Wassermelonen Die Wassermelone (Citrullus lanatus), auch Angurie, Arbuse, Pasteke und Zitrullengurke (früheres Synonym: Cucurbita citrullus L.) genannt, ist eine aus Afrika stammende Nutzpflanze, die heute weltweit in warmen Regionen angebaut wird. Die Wildform wird auch Tsamma-Melone genannt. Weltweit existieren aktuell über 1200 genutzte Sorten. In Genbanken wie der des Vavilov-Instituts in St. Petersburg existieren demgegenüber über 3000, darunter viele heute nicht mehr genutzte Varietäten.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: taxon
Subclass of: annual plant
Parent taxon: Citrullus
Image: Watermelon-garden.jpg
Has use: fiber

Show 15 more facts

taxon name: Citrullus lanatus
taxon rank: species
GRIN URL: npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=10675
Commons gallery: Citrullus lanatus
Commons category: Citrullus lanatus
taxon common name: 西瓜子
has fruit type: berry
subject has role: replacement name
sequenced genome URL: plants.ensembl.org/Citrullus_lanatus
taxon range: Angola
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
short name: C. lanatus
taxon author citation: (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Unicode character: 🍉
external data available at URL: www.gbif.org/dataset/c87068b8-7db7-49bf-b33e-eb51ffbe6345

Sources (15)

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~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

20 sections

Contents

Description
Taxonomy
History
Systematics
Cultivation
Production
Nutrition
Varieties
''Citroides'' group
''Lanatus'' group
''Vulgaris'' group
Varieties
Variety improvement
Uses
Culinary
Cultural significance
Gallery
See also
References
External links

thumb|Naturalized in Australia

The watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae, that has a large, edible fruit. It is a scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, and is widely cultivated worldwide, with more than 1,000 varieties.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “watermelon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.