File:Abimael_Guzmán_Sendero_Luminoso.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Abimael Guzmán
Sign in to saveAlso known as Abimael Guzman, Abimael Guzmán Reynoso, Presidente Gonzalo, Chairman Gonzalo, Comrade Gonzalo, Cachetón
Peruvian Maoist terrorist leader (1934–2021)
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Female
- Origin
- Mexico
- Active from
- 1967-02-09
Discography
- Al borde de la locura
- Bye mamá1988
- Dame tu amor1989
- Enorme1990
- Eternamente bella1990
- Flor de papel1991
- Libre1993
- Cambio de piel1996
- Gypsy1998
- Algo natural1999
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 3
- Total plays
- 5
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/ABIMAEL+GUZM%C3%81N">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale
· 2020 · cited 2,549x
- Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
· 2011 · cited 1,814x
- Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study
· 2020 · cited 1,238x
- Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
· 2014 · cited 1,179x
- Roadmap on structured light
· 2016 · cited 1,173x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “Marxism has taught us to separate Church and State, this is the first thing we will do. Secondly, I want to repeat, we respect the freedom of religious belief of the people--applying fully the principle of freedom to believe, as well as not to believe. to be an atheist. That is how we will handle it.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Preceded by
- Office established
- Succeeded by
- Óscar Ramírez
- Born
- Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso , ( 1934-12-03 ) 3 December 1934, Mollendo , Peru
- Died
- 11 September 2021 (2021-09-11) (aged 86), Callao , Peru
- Party
- Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
- Spouses
- Augusta La Torre ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1964 ; died 1988 ) Elena Yparraguirre ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1989 )
- Alma mater
- National University of San Agustín
- Occupation
- Professor, revolutionary
- Nickname s
- Comrade Gonzalo, Chairman Gonzalo, Fourth sword of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
- Branch service
- People's Guerrilla Army
- Rank
- Commander
- Battles wars
- Internal conflict in Peru
- Criminal status
- Died in custody
- Convictions
- Terrorism , Murder
- Criminal penalty
- Two life sentences
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Family name
- Guzmán
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Peru
- Place of birth
- Mollendo
- Spouse
- Elena Iparraguirre
- Occupation
- terrorist
- Position held
- general secretary
- Political party
- Peruvian Communist Party – Red Flag
- Languages spoken
- Spanish
- Religion
- atheism
- Movement
- Gonzalo Thought
- Conflict
- internal conflict in Peru
- Military rank
- commanding officer
- Image
- Abismal Guzmán Revolución Mundial.png
- Convicted of
- murder
- Political ideology
- Maoism
Show 11 more facts
- date of birth
- 1934-12-03
- penalty
- life imprisonment
- birth name
- Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso
- name in native language
- Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso
- pseudonym
- cuarta espada del marxismo
- Commons category
- Abimael Guzmán
- date of death
- 2021-09-11
- cause of death
- pneumonia
- influenced by
- Mao Zedong
- manner of death
- natural causes
- unmarried partner
- Elena Iparraguirre
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
~13 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso ( Latin American Spanish: [maˈnwel ruˈβ̞en aβ̞imaˈel ɣ̞uzˈman rejˈnoso]; 3 December 1934 − 11 September 2021), also known by his nom de guerre Chairman Gonzalo (Spanish: Presidente Gonzalo; [pɾesiˌð̞ente ɣ̞onˈsalo]), was a Peruvian Maoist revolutionary and guerrilla leader. He founded the organization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path (PCP-SL) in 1969 and led a rebellion against the Peruvian government until his capture by authorities on 12 September 1992. He was then sentenced to life imprisonment for terrorism and treason.
Guzmán joined the Communist Party when he was about 20 years old. In the 1960s and 1970s, he was a professor of philosophy active in far-left politics strongly influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism. He developed an ideology of armed struggle stressing the empowerment of the Indigenous people. He went underground in the mid-1960s to become the leader of the Shining Path, which began "The People's War" or the "Armed Struggle" on 17 May 1980.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Abimael Guzmán” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.