allene
Sign in to saveright|thumb|Propadiene, the simplest allene, is also known as allene
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14 sectionsContents
- History
- Structure and properties
- Geometry
- Symmetry
- Chemical and spectral properties
- Synthesis
- Use and occurrence
- Research
- Occurrence
- Delta convention
- See also
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right|thumb|Propadiene, the simplest allene, is also known as allene
In organic chemistry, allenes are organic compounds in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon atoms (, where R is H or some organyl group). Allenes are classified as cumulated dienes. The parent compound of this class is propadiene (), which is itself also called allene. A group of the structure is called allenyl, while a substituent attached to an allene is referred to as an allenic substituent (R is H or some alkyl group). In analogy to allylic and propargylic, a substituent attached to a saturated carbon α (i.e., directly adjacent) to an allene is referred to as an allenylic substituent. While allenes have two consecutive ('cumulated') double bonds, compounds with three or more cumulated double bonds are called cumulenes.