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Also known as genes

In biology, the word gene has two meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and non-coding genes. During gene expression (the synthesis of RNA or protein from a gene), DNA is first copied into RNA. RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for the synthesis of a protein.

AI overview

A gene is a unit of heredity that contains the instructions for traits passed from parents to offspring, and at the molecular level, it's a specific sequence of DNA that gets copied into RNA. Genes matter because they direct the production of RNA and proteins that control how our bodies develop and function.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

3,791,759 papers

Resurrection from lethal knockouts: Bypass of gene essentiality.ReviewBiochemical and biophysical research communications · 2020Du LLDOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.207
Gene-for-gene complementarity in plant-pathogen interactions.ReviewAnnual review of genetics · 1990Keen NTDOI: 10.1146/annurev.ge.24.120190.002311
Gene expression studies of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR: an overview in insects.ReviewBiotechnology letters · 2018Shakeel M, Rodriguez A, Tahir UB et al.DOI: 10.1007/s10529-017-2465-4
Essentiality-specific pathogenicity prioritization gene score to improve filtering of disease sequence data.ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics · 2021Alyousfi D, Baralle D, Collins ADOI: 10.1093/bib/bbaa029
Machine learning approach to gene essentiality prediction: a review.ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics · 2021Aromolaran O, Aromolaran D, Isewon I et al.DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbab128
[Gene expression in brain ischemia].ReviewBrain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo · 2008Yagita Y, Sakoda S, Kitagawa K
Gene Switching and Essentiality Testing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021Brown ACDOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1460-0_13
Gene therapy for lung cancer: practice and promise.ReviewAnnali italiani di chirurgia · 2004Vattemi E, Claudio PP

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: biomolecular structure
Part of: gene cluster
Image: Gene structure eukaryote 2 annotated.svg

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topic's main category: Category:Genes
Commons category: Genes
equivalent class: schema.org/Gene
exact match: purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000704
model item: acetylcholinesterase
Stack Exchange tag: bioinformatics.stackexchange.com/tags/gene
different from: genome
subject has role: heredity
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

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