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gestrinone

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Also known as Tridomose, 13-Ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-Dinor-17a-pregna-4,9,11-trien-20-yn-3-one, Gestrinona, Dimetriose, Ethylnorgestrienone, (17a)-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-Dinorpregna-4,9,11-trien-20-yn-3-one, 13-Ethyl-17a-ethynyl-17b-hydroxygona-4,9,11-trien-3-one, Gestrigone

Gestrinone, sold under the brand names Dimetrose and Nemestran among others, is a medication which is used in the treatment of endometriosis. It has also been used to treat other conditions such as uterine fibroids and heavy menstrual bleeding and has been investigated as a method of birth control. Gestrinone is used alone and is not formulated in combination with other medications. It is taken by mouth or in through the vagina.

Wikidata facts

Mass
308.178
Show 5 more facts
defined daily dose
0.7
chemical formula
C₂₁H₂₄O₂
canonical SMILES
CCC12C=CC3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CCC3C1CCC2(C#C)O
isomeric SMILES
CC[C@]12C=CC3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C#C)O
Commons category
Gestrinone
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~7 min read

Article

14 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Generic names
  • Brand names
  • Availability
  • References
  • Further reading

Gestrinone, sold under the brand names Dimetrose and Nemestran among others, is a medication which is used in the treatment of endometriosis. It has also been used to treat other conditions such as uterine fibroids and heavy menstrual bleeding and has been investigated as a method of birth control. Gestrinone is used alone and is not formulated in combination with other medications. It is taken by mouth or in through the vagina.

Side effects of gestrinone include menstrual abnormalities, estrogen deficiency, and symptoms of masculinization like acne, seborrhea, breast shrinkage, increased hair growth, and scalp hair loss, among others. Gestrinone has a complex mechanism of action, and is characterized as a mixed progestogen and antiprogestogen, a weak androgen and anabolic steroid, a weak antigonadotropin, a weak steroidogenesis inhibitor, and a functional antiestrogen.

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