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gram

File:One-yen_coin_mass.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as g, gm, gramme, grams

The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

AI overview

The gram is a unit of measurement used to describe how heavy something is, and it's equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. It matters because it's the standard unit for measuring mass that scientists and people around the world use, making it easy to communicate measurements consistently.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Unit.name
gram
Unit.image
300px
Unit.caption
The mass of this Japanese one yen coin is 1.00 gram. A weight scale such as this can give an accurate reading of mass for many objects (see Weight vs. mass).
Unit.standard
SI
Unit.quantity
Mass
Unit.symbol
g
Unit.units1
SI base units
Unit.inunits1
10−3 kilograms
Unit.units2
Imperial unitsU.S. customary
Unit.units3
daltons

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Um a 100 gramas.JPG
Show 7 more facts
conversion to standard unit
0.000001102311
unit symbol
g
conversion to SI unit
0.001
NCI Thesaurus ID
C48155
Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent
wd:Q41803 p:P2370/psn:P2370 [wikibase:quantityAmount ?source; wikibase:quantityUnit ?base]. ?item p:P2370/psn:P2370 [wikibase:quantityAmount ?target; wikibase:quantityUnit ?base]. BIND(?source / ?target as ?value)
Commons category
Gram
Sources (5)

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~4 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Official SI symbol
  • History
  • Uses
  • Conversion factors
  • Comparisons
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References

The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

Originally defined in 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of a metre [1 cm3], and at the temperature of melting ice", the defining temperature (0 °C) was later changed to the temperature of maximum density of water (approximately 4 °C). Subsequent redefinitions agree with this original definition to within 30 parts per million (0.003%), with the maximum density of water remaining very close to 1 g/cm3, as shown by modern measurements.

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