Ilulissat

Understand

Ilulissat is at the mouth of the Ilulissat Ice Fjord, which was included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. The town is next to the sea filled with icebergs from the most active glacier in the world, Sermeq Kujalleq. Excavations show that people have inhabited the area for thousands of years, and it was once the largest town in Greenland. The town is also known for having almost the same number of sled dogs as people: the town is home to 4,600 people and nearly 3,500 sled dogs.

Get around

You can walk around, or get a cab, if you're going to or from the airport, which is located a bit out of town. However, most hotels will pick up and drop off guests at the airport. The Hotel Arctic, which is furthest from the centre of town, offers regular van service to the city centre (it's a 20-minute walk should you prefer to go on foot.)

Watch for dogsled yield signs. Dogs are kept in many places around town, and sleds have right-of-way. They are fast and quiet, with dogs fanning out in front each on individual ropes. Pedestrians and drivers must beware.

See

300px|thumbnail|Ilulissat with the ice fjord in the background thumb|Ilulissat thumb|Icebergs in Disko bay, excursion thumb|Whale watching in Ilulissat Bay, Disko Bay thumb|The trekking route that starts from Ilulissat

Do

thumb|Beware of dogsled

If you walk south from the camping ground you will reach the coast at the mouth of the icefjord. West of Kællingekløften(Nakkarfik) you will be high above the water, but walking around to the east side you can climb all the way down to the water and sit and watch the nature in all its magnificence.

A few trails are marked by colour codes, and mapped

Attending a kaffemik (coffee gathering) is the best way to meet some of the locals, and they will be happy to invite you to one. Ilulissat and the surrounding settlements are all great places to score an invite to one of these, and the local tourist offices can help you attend one of these local social traditions. The Ilulissat region is a great area to explore at sea, you can travel to either the nearby settlements or see the fjord and all of the icebergs in it. Travelers can also sail to Disko Island and see the majority of Disko Bay on the journey. No winter or spring trip would be complete without a dogsled ride. Tours from one hour to ten days can be arranged with tour companies in town. Each sled will hold one or two passengers, not including the driver who will sometimes run alongside, sometimes ride on the back, and sometimes jump on to sit in front of you. Lyngmarks Glacier on Disko Island is the only place in Greenland where travelers can dog sled in the summer. Many local hunters will take tourist along with them on their dog sleds. The best way to arrange this is through the local tourist off…

Eat

thumb|Fishing boats in the harbour

Sleep

thumb|View of the ice fjord thumb|Sled dogs in the town of Ilulissat Ilulissat is the place in Greenland with most accommodations/hotels, but due to the increased tourism, it is recommended to make reservations in advance.

Stay safe

thumb|Melting ice can cause large and small tsunamis In the summer, long trousers, long sleeves, a hat and a mosquito net are a must.

In the summer of 2007, a polar bear was seen some kilometres north of town. This was a major event as it was first time in 20 years a polar bear was seen in the area. Many of the local inhabitants surrounded the bear and it was soon decided that the bear was a threat. Consequently, the luckless bear was shot.

Go next

Like usual in Greenland, there aren't really any roads to anywhere. There's a hiking path to Oqaatsut, a 5-7 hour hike away, or a little less by kayak. Other than this, you can take the plane or boat to available destinations.