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Khartoum
CityQ1963· pop 182· linked from 2,709 articles

Also known as Khartum

Khartoum, also spelled Khartum, is the capital city of Sudan as well as Khartoum State. With an estimated population of 7.1 million people, Greater Khartoum is the largest urban area in Sudan.

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Khartoum is a city and federal capital located in Sudan. It sits at the confluence of the Nile, White Nile, and Blue Nile. The city shares borders with Khartoum North and Omdurman. Its native label is الخرطوم. The population is 6527500. The area covers 30000. Elevation is listed as 382 meters above sea level.

Khartoum has at various times been the capital of Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Sudan. It is located in the administrative territorial entity of Khartoum. The demonym for residents is Khartoumese, Khartoumais, or Khartoumaise. The city is twinned with Djibouti, Istanbul, Hargeisa, and Ankara. A significant event in its history is the Siege of Khartoum. It is described by sources including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia and The Nuttall Encyclopædia.

Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
الخرطوم
Region
ولاية الخرطوم
Country
السودان
Population
1,974,647
Timezone
Africa/Khartoum

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

62US AQIModerate
PM2.5
10.7 µg/m³
PM10
27.4 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 02:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Khartoum
Settlement.native_name
الخرطوم
Settlement.native_name_lang
ar
Settlement.nickname
"Triangular Capital"
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital city
Settlement.image_seal
Khartoum locality.png
Settlement.map_caption
Khartoum's location in Sudan
Settlement.pushpin_map
Sudan#Africa
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
bottom
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Sudan and Africa
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Khartoum
Settlement.leader_title
Mayor
Settlement.area_total_km2
322.7
Settlement.area_urban_km2
1031
Settlement.elevation_m
381

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get around

Khartoum is both easy and difficult to get around. It is easy in that much of the city is laid out on a grid, with long straight roads and the airport and Nile as easy reference places. It is difficult in that the city (or indeed the 3 cities) are very spread out, making walking a long and tiring option.

Maps are hard to come by, but Google Earth offers some good high-resolution images.

Buy

Most shopping is still done in street markets or souqs. The souqs here are not as attractive those in other Middle Eastern countries but are still interesting enough for a glimpse of Sudanese economics. And you can certainly buy everything you need, including handicrafts if you are a tourist, from these markets. Prices are not amazingly low due to transport costs for imported (mainly Chinese) goods, but cheaper than in Afra Mall or proper shops. Upmarket, Khartoum has only one shopping mall with a supermarket, several shops and food outlets.

Eat

Khartoum has a good sprinkling of restaurants, with new ones popping up every couple of months – other than restaurants attached to hotels there is little quality eating to be had in Khartoum’s city centre. Amarat hosts the majority of the better eateries, although Ridyah and Khartoum 2 also have some places. Omdurman and Barhi have a light sprinkling of simple restaurants. All restaurants have about 15% government tax and 3-14% service charge.

Drink

thumb|300px|Sunset in Khartoum It's best to prepare yourself to be alcohol-free for your stay: there are places serving 'special tea' dotted around and non-alcoholic beers are available, but in general it's more hassle than it's worth to track down alcohol during a short visit. For long-termers, however, the market does exist - via diplomatic bags and other routes... apparently.

Sleep

A 5% tourism tax and 15% VAT may well be added to your bill - Khartoum's hotels are inconsistent in telling you about these taxes in advance, and (especially for cheaper hotels) inconsistent in paying this money to the tax authorities. Ask if there are any hidden extras before booking.

Go next

thumb|300px|Jebel Barkal. Sabaloga Gorge: This gorge is also known as the 6th Cataract. It is 80-95 km (50 to 60 miles) north of Khartoum and can be reached in about 2½ hours. It is essential that a 4-wheel drive vehicle be used, and it is wise, as is true in all cases in traveling outside Khartoum, to travel with at least two vehicles. On arrival, visitors can stroll around a Sudanese village and inspect Ansar forts that once bombarded steamers on their way to relieve General Gordon. It is advisable to take this trip in the cooler months. Jebel Awlia: This dam was completed in 1937 and is 40-50 km (25 to 30 miles) south of Khartoum on the Jebel Awlia road. A 4-wheel drive vehicle is not required for this trip as the road is paved to the dam. However, if you intend to cross the dam and travel on the other side, a 4 WD will be needed. The area around the dam itself has a number of large trees and flat grassy land which are ideal for picnics. For those interested in bird watching, there are numerous birds to be seen, such as pelican, herons, kingfisher, wader, and plovers. One of the fringe benefits of a trip to Jebel Awlia is a short drive up to the dam. Here the fishermen sell their catch, which they have just brought in. The prices are about half of what they might be in Khartoum. Bring along suitable wrapping and ice and coolers for any fish purchased. Meroe: This site is approximately 200 km north of Khartoum. There is also a hotel in Shendi (very basic) where one could be…

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

27 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
  • Geography
  • Location
  • Climate
  • Demographics
  • Economy
  • Retailing
  • Education
  • Transportation
  • Architecture
  • Culture
  • Museums
  • Botanical gardens
  • Clubs
  • Places of worship
  • In popular culture
  • Literature
  • Movies
  • Notable people
  • References
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Khartoum, also spelled Khartum, is the capital city of Sudan as well as Khartoum State. With an estimated population of 7.1 million people, Greater Khartoum is the largest urban area in Sudan.

Khartoum is located at the confluence of the White Nile – flowing north from Lake Victoria – and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. Divided by these two parts of the Nile, the Khartoum metropolitan area is a tripartite metropolis consisting of Khartoum proper and linked by bridges to Khartoum North (الخرطوم بحري al-Kharṭūm Baḥrī) and Omdurman (أم درمان Umm Durmān) to the west. The place where the two Niles meet is known as al-Mogran or al-Muqran (المقرن; English: "The Confluence").

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Khartoum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (38)

On the map

3 mapped locations