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mesenchyme

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Mesenchyme () is a type of loosely organized animal embryonic connective tissue of undifferentiated cells that give rise to many tissues, such as skin, blood, or bone. The interactions between mesenchyme and epithelium help to form nearly every organ in the developing embryo.

Key facts

Embryology.Name
Mesenchyme
Embryology.Image
MSC high magnification.jpg
Embryology.Width
200
Embryology.Caption
Transmission electron micrograph of mesenchyme displaying the ultrastructure of a typical cell and matrix.
Embryology.Image2
Mesenchyme.JPG
Embryology.Caption2
Mesenchyme (pointer) stained with H&E
Embryology.Width2
200
Embryology.CarnegieStage
6b
Embryology.Precursor
Lateral mesoderm

via Wikipedia infobox

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Vertebrates
  • Structure
  • Development
  • Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  • Implantation
  • Primary mesenchyme
  • Neural mesenchyme
  • Invertebrates
  • References

Mesenchyme () is a type of loosely organized animal embryonic connective tissue of undifferentiated cells that give rise to many tissues, such as skin, blood, or bone. The interactions between mesenchyme and epithelium help to form nearly every organ in the developing embryo.

==Vertebrates== ===Structure=== Mesenchyme is characterized morphologically by a prominent ground substance matrix containing a loose aggregate of reticular fibers and unspecialized mesenchymal stem cells. Mesenchymal cells can migrate easily (in contrast to epithelial cells, which lack mobility, are organized into closely adherent sheets, and are polarized in an apical-basal orientation).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “mesenchyme” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.