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mesoderm

File:Embryonic_origin_of_mesoderm.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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The mesoderm is the middle layer of the three germ layers that develops during gastrulation in the very early development of the embryo of most animals. The outer layer is the ectoderm, and the inner layer is the endoderm.

Key facts

Embryology.Name
Mesoderm
Embryology.Image
Embryonic origin of mesoderm.png
Embryology.Caption
Tissues derived from mesoderm.
Embryology.Image2
Gray21.png
Embryology.Caption2
Section through a human embryo
Embryology.Days
16

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Commons category
Mesoderm
NCI Thesaurus ID
C12750
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~9 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Definition
  • Development
  • Paraxial mesoderm
  • Molecular regulation of somite differentiation
  • Intermediate mesoderm
  • Lateral plate mesoderm
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

The mesoderm is the middle layer of the three germ layers that develops during gastrulation in the very early development of the embryo of most animals. The outer layer is the ectoderm, and the inner layer is the endoderm.

The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium and coelomocytes. Mesothelium lines coeloms. Mesoderm forms the muscles in a process known as myogenesis, septa (cross-wise partitions) and mesenteries (length-wise partitions); and forms part of the gonads (the rest being the gametes). Myogenesis is specifically a function of mesenchyme.

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