
metasomatism
Sign in to saveAlso known as metasomatosis
Metasomatism (from the Greek μετά metá "change" and σῶμα sôma "body") is the chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids. It is traditionally defined as metamorphism which involves a change in the chemical composition, excluding volatile components. It is the replacement of one rock by another of different mineralogical and chemical composition. The minerals which compose the rocks are dissolved and new mineral formations are deposited in their place. Dissolution and deposition occur simultaneously and the rock remains solid.
In the Vinony graph
Vinony's link graph records 323 inbound references to metasomatism, and connects out to igneous rock, metamorphism and hydrothermal circulation.
Vinony files it under Geological processes and Metamorphic petrology.
Vinony links it to 29 Wikipedia language editions.
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Metasomatized dyke in serpentinite Nelson New Zealand.jpg
Show 1 more fact
- Commons category
- Metasomatism
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~10 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Types of metasomatites
- Metasomatism schemes
- Alteration assemblages
- See also
- References
Metasomatism (from the Greek μετά metá "change" and σῶμα sôma "body") is the chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids. It is traditionally defined as metamorphism which involves a change in the chemical composition, excluding volatile components. It is the replacement of one rock by another of different mineralogical and chemical composition. The minerals which compose the rocks are dissolved and new mineral formations are deposited in their place. Dissolution and deposition occur simultaneously and the rock remains solid.
Synonyms of the word metasomatism are metasomatosis and metasomatic process. The word metasomatose can be used as a name for specific varieties of metasomatism (for example Mg-metasomatose and Na-metasomatose).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “metasomatism” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.