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methylcobalamin

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methylcobalamin

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Also known as benexol, mecobalamin, MeCbl, MeB12

Methylcobalamin (mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB) is a cobalamin, a form of vitamin B. It differs from cyanocobalamin in that the cyano group at the cobalt is replaced with a methyl group. Methylcobalamin features an octahedral cobalt(III) centre and can be obtained as bright red crystals. From the perspective of coordination chemistry, methylcobalamin is notable as a rare example of a compound that contains metal–alkyl bonds. Nickel–methyl intermediates have been proposed for the final step of methanogenesis.

Chemical data

Formula
C63H91CoN13O14P
Molecular weight
1344.4 g/mol
IUPAC name
carbanide;cobalt(3+);[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2S)-1-[3-[(1R,2R,3R,7S,12S,13S,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate
SMILES
[CH3-].CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H](C)CNC(=O)CC[C@@]4([C@H]([C@@H]5[C@]6([C@@]([C@@H](C(=N6)C(=C7[C@@]([C@@H](C(=N7)C=C8C([C@@H](C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[Co+3]
InChIKey
ZFLASALABLFSNM-QBOHGLHMSA-L
Polar surface area
452 Ų
H-bond donors
9
H-bond acceptors
20
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
1343.5878012219998
Image
B12 methylcobalamin.jpg
Show 5 more facts
canonical SMILES
[CH3-].CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])OC(C)CNC(=O)CCC4(C(C5C6(C(C(C(=N6)C(=C7C(C(C(=N7)C=C8C(C(C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[Co+3]
chemical formula
C₆₃H₉₁CoN₁₃O₁₄P
defined daily dose
0.2
isomeric SMILES
[CH3-].[Co+3].C[C@@H](CNC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@H]2[N-]C1=C(C)C3=NC(=CC4=NC(=C(C)C5=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]5CCC(N)=O)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]4CCC(N)=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]3CCC(N)=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@@H]6[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]6O)N7C=NC8=C7C=C(C)C(C)=C8
Commons category
Methylcobalamin
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Production
  • Functions
  • Role in human health
  • Research directions
  • See also
  • References

Methylcobalamin (mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB) is a cobalamin, a form of vitamin B. It differs from cyanocobalamin in that the cyano group at the cobalt is replaced with a methyl group. Methylcobalamin features an octahedral cobalt(III) centre and can be obtained as bright red crystals. From the perspective of coordination chemistry, methylcobalamin is notable as a rare example of a compound that contains metal–alkyl bonds. Nickel–methyl intermediates have been proposed for the final step of methanogenesis.

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