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EntityQ3877030· pop 13· linked from 743 articles

nilutamide

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Also known as Nilandron®, 5,5-Dimethyl-3-(alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-4-nitro-m-tolyl)hydantoin, Nilutamida, Nilutamidum

Nilutamide, sold under the brand names Nilandron and Anandron, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. It has also been studied as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women and to treat acne and seborrhea in women. It is taken by mouth.

Wikidata facts

Mass
317.06234
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Nilutamide
chemical formula
C₁₂H₁₀F₃N₃O₄
canonical SMILES
CC1(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])C(F)(F)F)C
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
nilutamide
defined daily dose
0.3
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~11 min read

Article

20 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Prostate cancer
  • Transgender hormone therapy
  • Skin conditions
  • Available forms
  • Side effects
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Antiandrogenic activity
  • Cytochrome P450 inhibition
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Generic names
  • Brand names
  • Availability
  • Research
  • References
  • Further reading

Nilutamide, sold under the brand names Nilandron and Anandron, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. It has also been studied as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women and to treat acne and seborrhea in women. It is taken by mouth.

Side effects in men include breast tenderness and enlargement, feminization, sexual dysfunction, and hot flashes. Nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, alcohol intolerance, elevated liver enzymes, and lung disease can occur in both sexes. Rarely, nilutamide can cause respiratory failure and liver damage. These unfavorable side effects, along with a number of associated cases of death, have limited the use of nilutamide.

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