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EntityQ2159860· pop 12· linked from 646 articles

Also known as palmitamide MEA, palmitoyl-EA, PEA, Monoethanolamine palmitic acid amide, Palmitic acid monoethanolamide, Hydroxyethylpalmitamide, N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)palmitamide, N-palmitoylethanolamine

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is an endogenous fatty acid amide, and lipid modulator.

Wikidata facts

Mass
299.282
Show 4 more facts
canonical SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO
chemical formula
C₁₈H₃₇NO₂
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
palmidrol
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Early and recent studies
  • Animal models
  • Animal models of chronic pain and inflammation
  • Activity in non-neuronal cells
  • Clinical relevance
  • Metabolism
  • Safety
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is an endogenous fatty acid amide, and lipid modulator.

A main target of PEA is proposed to be the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α). PEA also has affinity to cannabinoid-like G-coupled receptors GPR55 and GPR119. PEA cannot strictly be considered a classic endocannabinoid because it lacks affinity for the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “palmidrol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.