File:Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
peridot
Sign in to saveAlso known as topaz of Theophrastus, olvine, chrysolite
Peridot ( ), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellow-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Peridot
- Mineral.category
- Silicate minerals
- Mineral.boxbgcolor
- acdf7d
- Mineral.image
- Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg
- Mineral.color
- Yellow, to yellow-green, olive-green, to brownish, sometimes a lime green, to emerald hue
- Mineral.system
- Orthorhombic
- Mineral.twinning
- Uncommon, simple twinning can occur on {100}, {011},{012}, cyclic twinning on {031}
- Mineral.cleavage
- Poor on {010} and {110}, {010} cleavage improves with increasing iron content
- Mineral.fracture
- Conchoidal
- Mineral.mohs
- 6.5–7
- Mineral.luster
- Vitreous to oily
- Mineral.refractive
- 1.64–1.70
- Mineral.birefringence
- +0.036
- Mineral.pleochroism
- Weak pale yellow-green to yellow, yellow to yellow orange
- Mineral.streak
- Colorless
- Mineral.gravity
- 3.2–4.3
- Mineral.melt
- between 1,200 and 1,900°C
- Mineral.fusibility
- Infusible avoid thermal shock
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Gemperidot.JPG
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- Commons category
- Peridot
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Article
14 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Appearance
- Mineral properties
- Crystal structure
- Surface property
- Occurrence
- Geologically
- In meteorites
- Gemology
- Cultural history
- Gallery
- Footnotes
- References
- External links
{{Infobox mineral | name = Peridot | category = Silicate minerals | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = #acdf7d | image = Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg | image size = | caption = | formula = | molweight = | color = Yellow, to yellow-green, olive-green, to brownish, sometimes a lime green, to emerald hue | habit = | system = Orthorhombic | twinning = Uncommon, simple twinning can occur on {100}, {011},{012}, cyclic twinning on {031} | cleavage = Poor on {010} and {110}, {010} cleavage improves with increasing iron content | fracture = Conchoidal | mohs = 6.5–7 | luster = Vitreous to oily | refractive = 1.64–1.70 | opticalprop = | birefringence = +0.036 | pleochroism = Weak pale yellow-green to yellow, yellow to yellow orange | streak = Colorless | gravity = 3.2–4.3 | melt = between 1,200 and 1,900°C | fusibility = Infusible avoid thermal shock | diagnostic = | solubility = Slowly forms gelatinous silica in | diaphaneity = Translucent to transparent | other = }}
Peridot ( ), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellow-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color.
Gallery (14)
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