Skip to content
peridot

File:Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ288732· pop 43· linked from 267 articles

Also known as topaz of Theophrastus, olvine, chrysolite

Peridot ( ), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellow-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Peridot
Mineral.category
Silicate minerals
Mineral.boxbgcolor
acdf7d
Mineral.image
Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg
Mineral.color
Yellow, to yellow-green, olive-green, to brownish, sometimes a lime green, to emerald hue
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.twinning
Uncommon, simple twinning can occur on {100}, {011},{012}, cyclic twinning on {031}
Mineral.cleavage
Poor on {010} and {110}, {010} cleavage improves with increasing iron content
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal
Mineral.mohs
6.5–7
Mineral.luster
Vitreous to oily
Mineral.refractive
1.64–1.70
Mineral.birefringence
+0.036
Mineral.pleochroism
Weak pale yellow-green to yellow, yellow to yellow orange
Mineral.streak
Colorless
Mineral.gravity
3.2–4.3
Mineral.melt
between 1,200 and 1,900°C
Mineral.fusibility
Infusible avoid thermal shock

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Gemperidot.JPG
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Peridot
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~9 min read

Article

14 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Appearance
  • Mineral properties
  • Crystal structure
  • Surface property
  • Occurrence
  • Geologically
  • In meteorites
  • Gemology
  • Cultural history
  • Gallery
  • Footnotes
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Peridot | category = Silicate minerals | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = #acdf7d | image = Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg | image size = | caption = | formula = | molweight = | color = Yellow, to yellow-green, olive-green, to brownish, sometimes a lime green, to emerald hue | habit = | system = Orthorhombic | twinning = Uncommon, simple twinning can occur on {100}, {011},{012}, cyclic twinning on {031} | cleavage = Poor on {010} and {110}, {010} cleavage improves with increasing iron content | fracture = Conchoidal | mohs = 6.5–7 | luster = Vitreous to oily | refractive = 1.64–1.70 | opticalprop = | birefringence = +0.036 | pleochroism = Weak pale yellow-green to yellow, yellow to yellow orange | streak = Colorless | gravity = 3.2–4.3 | melt = between 1,200 and 1,900°C | fusibility = Infusible avoid thermal shock | diagnostic = | solubility = Slowly forms gelatinous silica in | diaphaneity = Translucent to transparent | other = }}

Peridot ( ), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellow-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color.

Gallery (14)

Connections

Categories