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raubasine
EntityQ412957· pop 15· linked from 1,079 articles

Also known as delta-yohimbine, rauvasan, rauwolfia alkaloid, δ-yohimbine

Ajmalicine, also known as δ-yohimbine or raubasine, is an antihypertensive drug used in the treatment of high blood pressure. It has been marketed under numerous brand names including Card-Lamuran, Circolene, Cristanyl, Duxil, Duxor, Hydroxysarpon, Iskedyl, Isosarpan, Isquebral, Lamuran, Melanex, Raunatin, Saltucin Co, Salvalion, and Sarpan. It is an alkaloid found naturally in various plants such as Rauvolfia spp., Catharanthus roseus, and Mitragyna speciosa.

Wikidata facts

Mass
352.179
Has use
medication
Show 7 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₁H₂₄N₂O₃
isomeric SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@H]2CN3CCC4=C([C@@H]3C[C@@H]2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45
canonical SMILES
CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45
subject has role
vasodilator agent
medical condition treated
arterial hypertension
Commons category
Ajmalicine
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Biosynthesis
  • See also
  • References

Ajmalicine, also known as δ-yohimbine or raubasine, is an antihypertensive drug used in the treatment of high blood pressure. It has been marketed under numerous brand names including Card-Lamuran, Circolene, Cristanyl, Duxil, Duxor, Hydroxysarpon, Iskedyl, Isosarpan, Isquebral, Lamuran, Melanex, Raunatin, Saltucin Co, Salvalion, and Sarpan. It is an alkaloid found naturally in various plants such as Rauvolfia spp., Catharanthus roseus, and Mitragyna speciosa.

Ajmalicine is structurally related to yohimbine, rauwolscine, and other yohimban derivatives. Like corynanthine, it acts as a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with preferential actions over α2-adrenergic receptors, underlying its hypotensive rather than hypertensive effects.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “raubasine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.