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盧恩字母

File:Björketorpsstenen_runor.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ82996· pop 87· linked from 2,665 articles

盧恩字母

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已滅絕的北歐全音素文字

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Key facts

Writing system.name
Runic
Writing system.type
Alphabet
Writing system.languages
Germanic languages
Writing system.time
Elder Futhark from the 2nd century AD
Writing system.fam1
Egyptian hieroglyphs
Writing system.fam2
Proto-Sinaitic
Writing system.fam3
Phoenician
Writing system.fam4
Greek alphabet
Writing system.fam5
Old Italic
Writing system.children
Elder FutharkYounger FutharkAnglo-Saxon futhorc
Writing system.unicode
U+16A0–U+16FF
Writing system.iso15924
Runr
Writing system.sample
CodexRunicus.jpeg
Writing system.imagesize
150px

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Based on
Old Italic
Image
Vaksalastenen.jpg
Show 12 more facts
Commons gallery
Runes
Commons category
Runic writing
topic's main category
Category:Runiform scripts
inception
0300-00-00
script directionality
boustrophedon
language of work or name
Germanic languages
topic has template
Template:Infobox rune
Unicode range
U+16A0-16FF
name
runique
native label
ᚱᚢᚾᛟ
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
studied by
runology
Sources (14)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

盧恩字母(英语:Runes)又稱路尼字母、如尼字母或北欧字母,在占卜和電子遊戲領域則更多的稱之為「盧恩符文」,是一类已灭绝的字母,諸多北歐民族都使用過它來記錄資訊,其中尤其以維京人最具代表性。 它的使用範圍廣泛遍佈於斯堪的納維亞半岛与不列颠群岛。斯堪的纳维亚半岛所用的盧恩文字被稱作弗薩克文(Futhark),不列顛島所用的盧恩文字被稱作弗托克文(Futhorc),來源自其字母表前六個字母。 到了中世纪晚期的歐洲,北欧的語言和文字都被嚴重的拉丁字母化,盧恩字母喪失了日常溝通的功能之後,反而更加往神秘學的方向發展,盧恩符文作為占卜、祭祀用的符咒功能被一直保留,在基督教霸權不太嚴重的北歐國家中依然被頻繁使用。即使到了現代,這種符咒化的文字也被大量運用在和北歐、維京人主體相關的各類電影影集和電子遊戲中。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (52)