Skip to content
EntityQ577057· pop 9· linked from 119 articles

Sphingomonadaceae

Sign in to save

Sphingomonadaceae are a gram-negative bacterial family of the Alphaproteobacteria. An important feature is the presence of sphingolipids (mainly 2′-hydroxymyristoyl dihydrosphingosine 1-glucuronic acid, "SGL-1") in the outer membrane of the cell wall. The cells are ovoid or rod-shaped. Others are also pleomorphic, i.e. the cells change the shape over time. Some species from Sphingomonadaceae family are dominant components of biofilms.

Species

FAMILY

  1. KingdomBacteria
  2. PhylumProteobacteria
  3. ClassAlphaproteobacteria
  4. OrderSphingomonadales
  5. FamilySphingomonadaceae
Habitatmarine, brackish

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Sphingomonadales
Image
Sphingobium chlorophenolicum L1.jpeg
Show 6 more facts
taxon rank
family
taxon name
Sphingomonadaceae
taxonomic type
Sphingomonas
Commons category
Sphingomonadaceae
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Energy source
  • Function
  • Distribution
  • Phylogeny
  • Interaction with human and plants
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References

Sphingomonadaceae are a gram-negative bacterial family of the Alphaproteobacteria. An important feature is the presence of sphingolipids (mainly 2′-hydroxymyristoyl dihydrosphingosine 1-glucuronic acid, "SGL-1") in the outer membrane of the cell wall. The cells are ovoid or rod-shaped. Others are also pleomorphic, i.e. the cells change the shape over time. Some species from Sphingomonadaceae family are dominant components of biofilms.

== Energy source == While most species within Sphingomonadaceae family are heterotrophic, some are phototrophic.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sphingomonadaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Available in 8 languages

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0