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thioamide
EntityQ419481· pop 18· linked from 66 articles

Also known as thioamides, thionamide, thiourylene

thumb|right|150px|class=skin-invert-image|General structure of a thioamide A thioamide (rarely, thionamide, but also known as thiourylenes) is a functional group with the general structure , where are any groups (typically organyl groups or hydrogen). Analogous to amides, thioamides exhibit greater multiple bond character along the C-N bond, resulting in a larger rotational barrier.

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Thioamides
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  • Synthesis
  • Specialized methods
  • Reactions
  • Structure
  • In biochemistry and medicine
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thumb|right|150px|class=skin-invert-image|General structure of a thioamide A thioamide (rarely, thionamide, but also known as thiourylenes) is a functional group with the general structure {{chem2|R^{1}\sC(\dS)\sNR^{2}R^{3}|}}, where {{chem2|R^{1}, R^{2} and R^{3}|}} are any groups (typically organyl groups or hydrogen). Analogous to amides, thioamides exhibit greater multiple bond character along the C-N bond, resulting in a larger rotational barrier.

==Synthesis== Thioamides are typically prepared by treating amides with phosphorus pentasulfide, a reaction first described in the 1870s. An alternative to P2S5 is its more soluble analogue Lawesson's reagent. These transformations can be seen in the synthesis of tolrestat. 700px

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