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tripelennamine

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EntityQ415203· pop 13· linked from 848 articles

tripelennamine

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Also known as Pyribenzamine®, Tripelennamina, Tripélennamine, Tripelennamin, Tripelennaminum, PBZ063

Tripelennamine, sold under the brand name Pyribenzamine by Novartis, is a drug that is used as an antipruritic and first-generation antihistamine. It can be used in the treatment of asthma, hay fever, rhinitis, and urticaria, but is now less common as it has been replaced by newer antihistamines. The drug was patented at CIBA, which merged with Geigy into Ciba-Geigy, and eventually becoming Novartis.

Chemical data

Formula
C16H21N3
Molecular weight
255.36 g/mol
IUPAC name
N'-benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-N'-pyridin-2-ylethane-1,2-diamine
SMILES
CN(C)CCN(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=N2
InChIKey
UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
3.3
Polar surface area
19.4 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Approved
Molecule type
Small molecule
First approval
1948
Admin. routes
oral
Indications
Pruritus, allergic disease

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

845 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Mass
255.173548
Has use
medication
Show 7 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₆H₂₁N₃
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
tripelennamine
medical condition treated
urticaria
canonical SMILES
CN(C)CCN(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=N2
defined daily dose
0.15
physically interacts with
Histamine receptor H1
Commons category
Tripelennamine
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Side effects
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Availability
  • See also
  • References

Tripelennamine, sold under the brand name Pyribenzamine by Novartis, is a drug that is used as an antipruritic and first-generation antihistamine. It can be used in the treatment of asthma, hay fever, rhinitis, and urticaria, but is now less common as it has been replaced by newer antihistamines. The drug was patented at CIBA, which merged with Geigy into Ciba-Geigy, and eventually becoming Novartis.

==Medical uses== Where and when it is/was in common use, tripelennamine is used much like other mildly-anticholinergic antihistamines to treat conditions of the upper respiratory tract arising from illnesses and hay fever. It can be used alone or in combination with other agents to have the desired effect. Cough medicines of the general formula tripelennamine + codeine/dihydrocodine/hydrocodone ± expectorant ± decongestant(s) are popular where available. Among these are the Pyribenzamine cough syrups which contain codeine, with and without decongestants, listed in the 1978 ''Physicians' Desk Reference''; the codeine-tripelennamine synergy is well-known and makes such mixtures more useful for their intended purposes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tripelennamine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.