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Ulmaceae
Sign in to saveThe Ulmaceae () are a family of flowering plants that includes the elms (genus Ulmus), and the zelkovas (genus Zelkova). Members of the family are widely distributed throughout the north temperate zone, and have a scattered distribution elsewhere except for Australasia.
The Ulmaceae are a family of flowering plants that includes elms and zelkovas, two types of trees you might encounter in parks or forests. These trees are common in the northern temperate regions of the world, with a few species found in other areas, though they're notably absent from Australia and nearby regions.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
Ulmaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderRosales
- FamilyUlmaceae
属 Ampelocera Klotzsch Chaetachme Planch. 刺榆属 Hemiptelea Planch. Holoptelea Planch. Phyllostylon Benth. 水榆属 Planera J.F.Gmel. 榆属 Ulmus L. 榉属 Zelkova 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:榆科 榆科共有8属约35种,主要分布在北半球温带区域,大部分在亚洲,没有原生于澳洲的品种。中国有8属50余种,分布于全国。[1][2] 1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其分在荨麻目中,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG分类法认为应该分在蔷薇目,并将朴属(Celtis)及相似的朴族几属另划入大麻科(Cannabaceae)[2] 目录 1 形态 2 用途 3 参考文献 4 外部链接 形态 乔木或灌木,顶芽通常早死,其下的腋芽代替,具芽鳞,稀裸露。 单叶互生,稀对生,常二列,羽状脉或基部3出脉,稀基部5出脉或掌状3出脉,有柄;托叶常呈膜质,侧生或柄内生,早落。 单被花,少数或多数排成聚伞花序,或呈簇生状,或单生,生叶腋、近新枝下部、近基部的苞腋;花被4~8裂片,常呈覆瓦状排列;雄蕊在蕾中直立,稀内曲,常与花被裂片同数、对生,花药2室,纵裂,花粉2~5孔或沟,扁圆形或扁球形;雌蕊由2心皮连合而成,花柱极短,柱头2,子房上位,通常1室,具1枚倒生胚珠。 核果或小坚果,有时小坚果具翅或附属物,顶端常有宿存的柱头;无胚乳。 用途 许多品种的木材坚硬,适合做家具或农具,树皮、树叶和嫩果可食,美国红榆的树皮可以作为药物镇痛剂,有的品种可以作为观赏树种。 参考文献 ^ Watson, L.; Dallwitz, M. J. The Families of Flowering Plants: Ulmaceae Mirb.. 1992 onwards [21 November 2006]. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助); 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) ^ 2.0 2.1 Stevens, P. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2001 onwards [21 November 2006]. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助) 外部链接 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz(1992年)《有花植物分科》中的榆科 APG II 网站中的榆科 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=榆科&oldid=30485282” 分类: 榆科 植物科名 隐藏分类: 含有过时参数的引用的页面 引文格式1错误:日期 本地相关图片与维基数据不同
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Research
505 papers- Dynamic evolution of the plastome in the Elm family (Ulmaceae).ReviewPlanta · 2022Gao Y, Liu K, Li E et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00425-022-04045-4
- The complete chloroplast genome of Celtis julianae (Ulmaceae).Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021Wang X, Liu H, Jing S et al.DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1872445
- Biogeographic Overview of Ulmaceae: Diversity, Distribution, Ecological Preferences, and Conservation Status.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Fragnière Y, Song YG, Fazan L et al.DOI: 10.3390/plants10061111
- Herbal formula improves upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms and gut health in Australian adults with digestive disorders.Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2020Ried K, Travica N, Dorairaj R et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2020.02.008
- Complete chloroplast genome structure of four Ulmus species and Hemiptelea davidii and comparative analysis within Ulmaceae species.Scientific reports · 2022Liu Y, Li Y, Feng S et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20184-w
- The Phylogeography of Deciduous Tree Ulmus macrocarpa (Ulmaceae) in Northern China.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Ye H, Wang Y, Liu H et al.DOI: 10.3390/plants13101334
- Northern hackberry.ReviewAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2005Weber RWDOI: 10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61295-1
- The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Ulmus lanceifolia Roxburgh ex Wallich (Ulmaceae).Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022Tong L, Jiang X, Tian L et al.DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2021.2008845
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
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- Ulmus rubra leaf.jpg
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- Ulmaceae
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- 榆科
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Article
4 sectionsContents
- Description
- Uses
- Phylogeny
- References
The Ulmaceae () are a family of flowering plants that includes the elms (genus Ulmus), and the zelkovas (genus Zelkova). Members of the family are widely distributed throughout the north temperate zone, and have a scattered distribution elsewhere except for Australasia.
The family was formerly sometimes treated to include the hackberries, (Celtis and allies), but an analysis by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group suggests that these genera are better placed in the related family Cannabaceae. It generally is considered to include ca 7 genera and about 45 species. Some classifications also include the genus Ampelocera.
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