ultrafiltration
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Ultrafiltration (UF) is a variety of membrane filtration in which forces such as pressure or concentration gradients lead to a separation through a semipermeable membrane. Suspended solids and solutes of high molecular weight are retained in the so-called retentate, while water and low molecular weight solutes pass through the membrane in the permeate (filtrate). This separation process is used in industry and research for purifying and concentrating macromolecular (103–106 Da) solutions, especially protein solutions.
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, ultrafiltration is referenced by 183 other articles, and connects out to protein, chlorine and International Standard Book Number.
Vinony files it under Filtration techniques, Membrane technology and Water treatment.
Its subject is documented across 28 Wikipedia language editions.
Research
28,092 papers- The Science of Extracorporeal Ultrafiltration: Introducing a Novel Miniaturized Device.Cardiorenal medicine · 2023
- Effects of Postmortem Hemolysis and Ultrafiltration on Creatinine Detection Results.Fa yi xue za zhi · 2022
- Influence of ultrafiltration conditions on the measurement of unbound drug concentrations: flucloxacillin as an example.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2024
- Ultrafiltration of equine digital lamellar tissue.Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) · 2014
- Optimal Time for Recirculation with Ultrafiltration to Remove Disinfectant in Reused Dialyzer.ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) · 2022
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- filtration
Show 2 more facts
- Commons category
- Ultrafiltration
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~16 min read
Encyclopedic overview
35 sectionsContents
- Applications
- Drinking water
- Protein concentration
- Other applications
- Principles
- Membrane fouling
- Concentration polarization
- Types of fouling
- Types of Foulants
- Particulate deposition
- Scaling
- Biofouling
- Membrane arrangements
- Tubular modules
- Hollow fibre
- Spiral-wound modules
- Plate and frame
- Process characteristics
- Process design considerations
- Pre-treatment
- Membrane specifications
- Material
- Pore size
- Operation strategy
- Flowtype
- Flow velocity
- Flow temperature
- Pressure
- Multi-stage, multi-module
- Post-treatment
- Cleaning
- New developments
- See also
- References
- External links
Ultrafiltration (UF) is a variety of membrane filtration in which forces such as pressure or concentration gradients lead to a separation through a semipermeable membrane. Suspended solids and solutes of high molecular weight are retained in the so-called retentate, while water and low molecular weight solutes pass through the membrane in the permeate (filtrate). This separation process is used in industry and research for purifying and concentrating macromolecular (103–106 Da) solutions, especially protein solutions.
Ultrafiltration is not fundamentally different from microfiltration. Both of these are separate based on size exclusion or particle capture. It is fundamentally different from membrane gas separation, which separate based on different amounts of absorption and different rates of diffusion. Ultrafiltration membranes are defined by the molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of the membrane used. Ultrafiltration is applied in cross-flow or dead-end mode.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ultrafiltration” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.