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diphthamide

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EntityQ61344· pop 11· linked from 54 articles

diphthamide

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Also known as (2S)-2-amino-3-[2-[(3S)-4-amino-4-oxo-3-(trimethylazaniumyl)butyl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl]propanoate

Diphthamide is a post-translationally modified histidine amino acid found in archaeal and eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2).

In the Vinony graph

Vinony's link graph records 54 inbound references to diphthamide, and connects out to amino acid, digital object identifier and chemical formula.

Vinony files it under Amino acids, Chembox image size set and Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs.

Vinony links it to 11 Wikipedia language editions.

Chemical data

Formula
C13H24N5O3+
Molecular weight
298.36 g/mol
IUPAC name
[(2S)-1-amino-4-[5-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-trimethylazanium
SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)[C@@H](CCC1=NC=C(N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N
InChIKey
FOOBQHKMWYGHCE-UWVGGRQHSA-O
XLogP
-3.5
Polar surface area
135 Ų
H-bond donors
4
H-bond acceptors
5
Formal charge
1

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
298.18736604809
Show 3 more facts
canonical SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)C(CCC1=NC=C(N1)CC(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N
isomeric SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)[C@@H](CCC1=NC=C(N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N
chemical formula
C₁₃H₂₄N₅O₃⁺
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Structure and biosynthesis
  • Biological function
  • References

Diphthamide is a post-translationally modified histidine amino acid found in archaeal and eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2).

Dipthamide is named after the toxin produced by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which targets diphthamide. Besides this toxin, it is also targeted by exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is the only target of these toxins.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “diphthamide” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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