fichtelite
Sign in to saveAlso known as Dimethyl-isopropyl-perhydrophenanthrene
Fichtelite is a rare white mineral found in fossilized wood from Bavaria. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. It is a cyclic hydrocarbon: (dimethyl)(isopropyl)perhydrophenanthrene, C19H34. It is very soft with a Mohs hardness of 1, the same as talc. Its specific gravity is very low at 1.032, just slightly denser than water.
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- organic class of minerals
- Named after
- Fichtel Mountains
- Image
- Fichtelite.jpg
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- Fichtelite
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Fic
- chemical formula
- C₁₉H₃₄
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 10.BA.05
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- IX/B.02
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 10.BA.05
- Mohs' hardness
- 1
- streak color
- white
- crystal system
- monoclinic crystal system
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Encyclopedic overview
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{{infobox mineral | name = Fichtelite | category = Organic mineral | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = 18-norabietane.svg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Chemical structure of fichtelite | formula = C19H34 | IMAsymbol = Fic | molweight = | strunz = 10.BA.05 Hydrocarbons | dana = 50.03.04.01 | system = Monoclinic | class = Sphenoidal (2) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P21 | color = Colorless, white, pale yellow | colour = | habit = Elongated tabular crystals | twinning = | cleavage = Good on {001} and {100} | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = 1 | luster = Greasy | streak = White | diaphaneity = Transparent | gravity = 0.631 calculated 1.032 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial | refractive = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence= | absorption = | melt = 44.2 °C – 45.0 °C | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | other = | alteration = | references = }} Fichtelite is a rare white mineral found in fossilized wood from Bavaria. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. It is a cyclic hydrocarbon: (dimethyl)(isopropyl)perhydrophenanthrene, C19H34. It is very soft with a Mohs hardness of 1, the same as talc. Its specific gravity is very low at 1.032, just slightly denser than water.
It was first described in 1841 and named for the location, Fichtelgebirge, Bavaria, Germany. It has been reported from fossilized pine wood from a peat bog and in organic-rich modern marine sediments.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “fichtelite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.