gymnasium
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Encyclopedic overview
Gymnasium, Sardis
The gymnasium (Ancient Greek: γυμνάσιον, romanized: gymnásion) in Ancient Greece functioned as a training facility for competitors in public games. It was also a place for socializing and engaging in intellectual pursuits. The name comes from the Ancient Greek term gymnós, meaning "naked" or "nude". Only adult male citizens were allowed to use the gymnasia.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “gymnasium” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.