Species
Genus
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderCetartiodactyla
- FamilyDelphinidae
Habitatmarine, brackish
種 參內文 駝背海豚是駝海豚屬（学名：Sousa）的海豚。牠們的特徵是其明顯的駝及較長的背鰭。牠們在近西非的海岸及由南美洲至澳洲的印度洋海岸出沒。 分類 駝海豚屬的分類很複雜及版受質疑。直至目前共有5個建議的物種： 中華白海豚（S. chinensis） 灰白海豚（S. plumbea） 大西洋駝背豚（S. teuszi） 花白海豚（S. lentiginosa） 印尼白海豚（S. borneensis） 截至2000年代中，大部份學者都只接受兩個物種，即大西洋駝背豚及中華白海豚。[1][2][3]後來有指中華白海豚應分為兩個物種，即蘇門塔臘及印尼的[4]，但是似乎並沒有足夠理據。另外亦有意見指牠們其實是同一但變異的物種，以中華白海豚的學名為優先。[5] 參考 ^ Folkens, Pieter Arend; Reeves, Randall R.; Stewart, Brent S.; Clapham, Phillip J.; Powell, James A. and National Audubon Society. National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. Random House Inc. 2002. ISBN 0375411410. ^ Mann, Connor, Tyack and Whitehead. Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Whales and Dolphins. University Of Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 0226503402. ^ Mark Carwardine. Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd. 1995. ISBN 0751327816. ^ Land Mammals of the World. Systematics and Distribution, Dale W. Rice (2000). Published by the Society of Marine Mammalogy as Special Publication No. 4 ^ Graham J. B. Ross. Humpback Dolphins. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. 1998: 585–589. ISBN 0-12-551340-2. 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=駝背海豚&oldid=30652528” 分类： 海豚科 駝海豚屬 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目
via
Wikidata facts
Article
Humpback dolphins are members of the genus Sousa. These dolphins are characterized by the conspicuous humps and elongated dorsal fins found on the backs of adults of the species. Humpback dolphins inhabit shallow nearshore waters along coastlines across Australia, Africa, and Asia. Their preference for these habitats exposes them to various human activities such as fisheries entanglement, boat traffic, pollution, and habitat loss. Despite these risks, their nearshore presence facilitates easy observation from land.
There are four recognized species: the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis), Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (S. plumbea), Atlantic humpback dolphin (S. teuszii), and Australian humpback dolphin (S. sahulensis).