Skip to content
Hyolitha
EntityQ921087· pop 20· linked from 162 articles

Hyoliths are an extinct group of invertebrates with small conical shells, known from fossils from the Palaeozoic era. They are at least considered lophotrochozoans, possibly being lophophorates, a group which includes the brachiopods (hyoliths may even be brachiopods themselves), while others consider them as being basal lophotrochozoans, or even molluscs.

Wikidata facts

Image
Hyoliths01.JPG
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Hyolitha
taxon name
Hyolitha
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Morphology
  • Shell microstructure
  • Helens
  • Operculum
  • Soft tissues
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogenetic position
  • Ecology
  • Occurrence
  • Similar organisms
  • See also
  • References

Hyoliths are an extinct group of invertebrates with small conical shells, known from fossils from the Palaeozoic era. They are at least considered lophotrochozoans, possibly being lophophorates, a group which includes the brachiopods (hyoliths may even be brachiopods themselves), while others consider them as being basal lophotrochozoans, or even molluscs.

==Morphology== The shell of a hyolith is typically one to four centimeters in length, triangular or elliptical in cross section. Some species have rings or stripes. It comprises two parts: the main conical shell (previously referred to as a 'conch') and a cap-like operculum. Some also had two curved supports known as helens They are calcareous – probably aragonitic All of these structures grew by marginal accretion.

Gallery (6)

Connections

Categories