Also known as Saint Martin, Sanctus Martinus Turonensis, Martinus Turonensis, St. Martin
Christian saint
Martin of Tours was a Christian saint from the 4th century, famous for his charitable acts and ascetic lifestyle, who became one of the most widely venerated figures in early medieval Europe. He is remembered as an important model of Christian virtue and monastic practice, which influenced the development of Christianity across the continent.
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Martin of Tours (Latin: Martinus Turonensis; 316/336 – 8 November 397) was the third bishop of Tours. He is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including of the former French Third Republic. A native of Pannonia (present-day Hungary), he converted to Christianity at a young age. He served in the Roman cavalry in Gaul, but left military service prior to 361, when he became a disciple of Hilary of Poitiers, establishing the monastery at Ligugé. He was consecrated as Bishop of Caesarodunum (Tours) in 371. As bishop, he was active in the suppression of the remnants of Gallo-Roman religion.
The contemporary hagiographer Sulpicius Severus wrote a Life of St. Martin. He is best known for the account of his using his sword to cut his cloak in two, to give half to a beggar clad only in rags in winter. His shrine in Tours became an often-frequented stop for pilgrims on the road to Santiago de Compostela in Spain.
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