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oxidopamine

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Also known as topamine, hydroxydopamine, 6-hydroxydopamine, 6-OHDA, 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenethylamine, 5-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2,4-benzenetriol, 6-Hydroxy-Dopamine

Oxidopamine, also known as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenethylamine, is a synthetic monoaminergic neurotoxin used by researchers to selectively destroy dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons in the brain.

Research

9,109 papers

via PubMed

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

15 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Usage
  • Structure and reactivity
  • Structure
  • Reactivity and reactions
  • Synthesis
  • Available forms
  • Mechanisms
  • Metabolism
  • Efficacy and side effects
  • Efficacy
  • Adverse effects
  • Toxicity
  • See also
  • References

Oxidopamine, also known as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenethylamine, is a synthetic monoaminergic neurotoxin used by researchers to selectively destroy dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons in the brain.

The main use for oxidopamine in scientific research is to induce Parkinsonism in laboratory animals by lesioning the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, in order to develop and test new medicines and treatments for Parkinson's disease.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “oxidopamine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.