Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
pterin
Sign in to savePterin is a heterocyclic compound composed of a pteridine ring system, with a "keto group" (a lactam) and an amino group on positions 4 and 2 respectively. It is structurally related to the parent bicyclic heterocycle called pteridine. Pterins, as a group, are compounds related to pterin with additional substituents. Pterin itself is of no biological significance.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C6H5N5O
- Molecular weight
- 163.14 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 2-amino-1H-pteridin-4-one
- SMILES
- C1=CN=C2C(=N1)C(=O)N=C(N2)N
- InChIKey
- HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- -1.4
- Polar surface area
- 93.3 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 2
- H-bond acceptors
- 3
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Wikidata facts
- Mass
- 163.049
Show 3 more facts
- chemical formula
- C₆H₅N₅O
- canonical SMILES
- C1=CN=C2C(=N1)C(=O)N=C(N2)N
- Commons category
- Pterin
via Wikidata · CC0
~6 min read
Article
14 sectionsContents
- Chemistry
- Tautomers
- Biosynthesis
- Pterin cofactors
- Folates
- Molybdopterin
- Tetrahydrobiopterin
- Other pterins
- Pterin pigments
- See also
- References
- Notes
- Sources
- External links
Pterin is a heterocyclic compound composed of a pteridine ring system, with a "keto group" (a lactam) and an amino group on positions 4 and 2 respectively. It is structurally related to the parent bicyclic heterocycle called pteridine. Pterins, as a group, are compounds related to pterin with additional substituents. Pterin itself is of no biological significance.
Pterins were first discovered in the pigments of butterfly wings (hence the origin of their name, from the Greek pteron (), wing) and perform many roles in coloration in the biological world.