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EntityQ1475848· pop 35· linked from 1,227 articles

risk factor

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Also known as risk factors, determinant

variable or factor associated with an increased risk of disease or infection, with the association being frequently correlational and not necessarily causal

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Risk factors
ICPC 2 ID
A23
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In epidemiology, a risk factor or determinant is a variable associated with an increased risk of disease or infection.

Due to a lack of harmonization across disciplines, determinant, in its more widely accepted scientific meaning, is often used as a synonym. The main difference lies in the realm of practice: medicine (clinical practice) versus public health. As an example from clinical practice, low ingestion of dietary sources of vitamin C is a known risk factor for developing scurvy. Specific to public health policy, a determinant is a health risk that is general, abstract, related to inequalities, and difficult for an individual to control. For example, poverty is known to be a determinant of an individual's standard of health.

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