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(RS)-amisulpride

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

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(RS)-amisulpride

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Also known as (±)-amisulpride, 4-amino-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl]-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-o-anisamide, 4-amino-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl]-2-methoxybenzamide, aminosultopride, Solian

Amisulpride, sold under the brand names Socian and Barhemsys, is a medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, acute psychotic episodes, depression, and nausea and vomiting. It is specifically used at lower doses intravenously to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting, at low doses by mouth to treat depression, and at higher doses by mouth to treat psychosis.

Key facts

Drug.C
17
Drug.H
27
Drug.N
3
Drug.O
4
Drug.S
1
Drug.Verifiedfields
verified
Drug.Watchedfields
verified
Drug.verifiedrevid
456689148
Drug.image
Amisulpride.enantiomers_labelled.svg
Drug.image_class
skin-invert-image
Drug.width
300px
Drug.imageL
(S)-amisulpride ball-and-stick model from xtal 1990.png
Drug.image_classL
bg-transparent
Drug.widthL
150px
Drug.imageR
(R)-amisulpride ball-and-stick model from xtal 2017.png
Drug.image_classR
bg-transparent
Drug.widthR
150px
Drug.tradename
Socian, Barhemsys, others

via Wikipedia infobox

Chemical data

Formula
C17H27N3O4S
Molecular weight
369.5 g/mol
IUPAC name
4-amino-N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-ethylsulfonyl-2-methoxybenzamide
SMILES
CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2OC)N)S(=O)(=O)CC
InChIKey
NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
1.5
Polar surface area
110 Ų
H-bond donors
2
H-bond acceptors
6
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

26 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Schizophrenia
  • Depression
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting
  • Available forms
  • Contraindications
  • Adverse effects
  • Discontinuation
  • Overdose
  • Interactions
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • United States clinical development
  • {{anchor|Society and culture}}Society and culture
  • Brand names
  • Availability
  • Research
  • Bipolar depression
  • Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
  • Chemical derivatives
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Amisulpride, sold under the brand names Socian and Barhemsys, is a medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, acute psychotic episodes, depression, and nausea and vomiting. It is specifically used at lower doses intravenously to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting, at low doses by mouth to treat depression, and at higher doses by mouth to treat psychosis.

It is usually classed with the atypical antipsychotics. Chemically it is a benzamide and like other benzamide antipsychotics, such as sulpiride, it is associated with a high risk of elevating blood levels of the lactation hormone, prolactin (thereby potentially causing the absence of the menstrual cycle, breast enlargement, even in males, breast milk secretion not related to breastfeeding, impaired fertility, impotence, breast pain, etc.), and a low risk, relative to the typical antipsychotics, of causing movement disorders.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “(RS)-amisulpride” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.